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It is lucky that Chongming has not been ___ by SARS .

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It is lucky that Chongming has not been ___ by SARS .
A.infected B.affected C.effected D.surpassed
能不能写出各个词的区别?
It is lucky that Chongming has not been ___ by SARS .
infected [简明英汉词典]
[In`fektId]
adj.(伤口)被感染的
affected [简明英汉词典]
[E5fektid]
adj.受到影响的,受(疾病)侵袭的,假装的,做作的
effect [简明英汉词典]
[i5fekt]
n.结果,效果,作用,影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象
vt.招致,实现,达到(目的等)
surpass [简明英汉词典]
[sE:5pB:s]
vt.超越,胜过