非限定性定语从句主从句有哪几种关系
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非限定性定语从句主从句有哪几种关系
例如:因果关系.
例如:因果关系.
定语从句的分类:
限制性定语从句和非限制性的定语从句
限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句分开,对所修饰的词起特指或限定的作用,去掉后意思不完整或不太清楚.翻译成中文时,一般把定语从句翻译在先行词之前.
引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,of which和关系副词when,where,why等.
eg.This is the man who helped me.
I was the only person in our office that was invite to the palace ball.
非限制性的定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,只对被修饰的词语或主句起补充说明的作用,去掉后对句意影响不大.翻译时通常把定语从句翻译在先行词后边,作为附加说明.
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,as和关系副词when,where,一般不用that 引导.
eg.I have two sisters,who are both doctors.
Last Sunday they reached Shanghai,where a meeting was holding.
限制性定语从句和非限制性的定语从句
限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句分开,对所修饰的词起特指或限定的作用,去掉后意思不完整或不太清楚.翻译成中文时,一般把定语从句翻译在先行词之前.
引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,of which和关系副词when,where,why等.
eg.This is the man who helped me.
I was the only person in our office that was invite to the palace ball.
非限制性的定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,只对被修饰的词语或主句起补充说明的作用,去掉后对句意影响不大.翻译时通常把定语从句翻译在先行词后边,作为附加说明.
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,as和关系副词when,where,一般不用that 引导.
eg.I have two sisters,who are both doctors.
Last Sunday they reached Shanghai,where a meeting was holding.