神马作文网比较级的结构
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/18 17:59:07
比较级的结构
比较级comparative degree 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词：在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner ).典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加.英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”.其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级.组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态.
基本句型：
原级比较
1.由“．．．as + 形容词 + as．．．”或“．．．as + 形容词 + 名词 + as．．．”构成.
My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.
Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.
I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.
2.由“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + as．．．”或“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + 名词 + as．．．”构成.
Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.
不同级比较
1.由“……形容词比较级 + than．．．”构成.
He is more concerned about others than about himself.
2.由“．．．many / much more + 可数 / 不可数名词 + than．．．”
My friend earned much more money than I did last year.
特殊句型：
1.表示“越来越……”的意思:“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等.
She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.
As the winter is drawing near,it's getting colder and colder.
2.表示两者之间更···the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词.
Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.
3.表示“越……,越……”:“the + 比较级……,the + 比较级……”,The more magazines you sell,the more money you will get.
4.“否定 + 比较级” 相当于最高级.
— Wait until we get a satisfactory reply,will you?
— I couldn't agree more.The idea sounds great to me.
5.“a + 比较级 + 名词（than．．．）” 结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的动词后面.
How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.
6.倍数表示法：．．．times as + 形容词原级 + as．．．；
．．．times + 形容词比较级 + than．．．；．．．times the + 性质名词 + of．．．.
The dining hall is three times as large as that one.
The dining hall is three times larger than that one.
The dining hall is three times the size of that one.
基本句型：
原级比较
1.由“．．．as + 形容词 + as．．．”或“．．．as + 形容词 + 名词 + as．．．”构成.
My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.
Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.
I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.
2.由“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + as．．．”或“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + 名词 + as．．．”构成.
Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.
不同级比较
1.由“……形容词比较级 + than．．．”构成.
He is more concerned about others than about himself.
2.由“．．．many / much more + 可数 / 不可数名词 + than．．．”
My friend earned much more money than I did last year.
特殊句型：
1.表示“越来越……”的意思:“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等.
She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.
As the winter is drawing near,it's getting colder and colder.
2.表示两者之间更···the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词.
Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.
3.表示“越……,越……”:“the + 比较级……,the + 比较级……”,The more magazines you sell,the more money you will get.
4.“否定 + 比较级” 相当于最高级.
— Wait until we get a satisfactory reply,will you?
— I couldn't agree more.The idea sounds great to me.
5.“a + 比较级 + 名词（than．．．）” 结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的动词后面.
How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.
6.倍数表示法：．．．times as + 形容词原级 + as．．．；
．．．times + 形容词比较级 + than．．．；．．．times the + 性质名词 + of．．．.
The dining hall is three times as large as that one.
The dining hall is three times larger than that one.
The dining hall is three times the size of that one.