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这是一个SAT语法:语法:在很多书上看到this单独不能做S/V(比如说:i like this apple but A

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这是一个SAT语法:
语法:在很多书上看到this单独不能做S/V(比如说:i like this apple but AMY dont likes this,这里的this的用法就是错.),然后我就小推理了一下,that、those,these也不能做S/V.
但今天在0605的真题上看到这样一道题:
Those who defend sequoia trees from loggers justified doing so on the grounds that such trees are irreplaceable.No error
我知道这里justified时态错了,但这里为什么those也能作主语了?those和this词性应该是一样的啊?
请懂sat的高手指教
这里谈论的是规范的英语表达的this,和that等次的区别问题。有好答案在酌情加分50-100.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
这里再给个句子,这里最后给个句子。这是一道真题:
The film was ful of suspense; this made Piya keep her hands gripped tightly to her seat.
该句应该改成The suspenseful film made Riya keep her…………
这里this用错了。
谁能解释这里为什么this用错就能拿到130+100=230分。注意这里用“;”隔开两个独立分句,这点没有错。
这是一个SAT语法:语法:在很多书上看到this单独不能做S/V(比如说:i like this apple but A
很遗憾的说,您的【前提错了,所以推论也错】!
错误原因:词性和用法没有对应.您说的情况只是this作形容词、副词的用法,而不包括作代词的用法.其它两词用法可参考该词.
21世纪大英汉词典
this [ðis; 弱ðəs]
pron.
1. 这,这个(常与 that相对):
This is George.这是乔治.
This is my pen.这是我的钢笔.
2. (指比其他更靠近的东西)这个:
This is longer than that.这个比那个长.
3. (前述二物中的)后者(前者用 that表示):
Of the two possibilities,this is the more likely than that.
两者之中,后者比前者更有可能实现.
4. 以下(所述):
Now hear this!
好,往下听!
5. 这事(指提到或出现的事实、思想):
This convinces us.
这事让我们信服.
adj.
[后接复数名词时用 these]
这(指提到的人或物):
This man is Martin.
这位是马丁.
这个(指比其他更靠近的东西,与that相对)
This tree is taller than that.这棵树比那棵高.
今…,本…:
this afternoon今天下午
this month本月
[与表示时间的词组连用]刚过去的,即将来到的
[口语][代替不定冠词,用作强调]一个;一次:
I was walking down the street when I heard this explosion.
我正在大街上走着就听到这次爆炸.
adv.
达到这样的程度,这样地,这么
变形:pron.these
双语例句原声权威例句
This is me at school in December.
这就是十二月在学校中的我.
This is, of course, only a model.
当然,这仅仅是一个模型而已.
Lady: Do you have shoes like this?
女士:像这样的鞋子你们有吗?
再问: 注意问题补充有更新。
再答: that [ðæt; 弱ðət; ðt] pron. .(指提到的或知道的人或物)那,那个: That tastes lovely. (指两个或两个以上的人或物中远处的一个,与 this 相对而言)那;那个;那边: This is Jane and that is Mary. (指两个相对事物中的较前一个)那个: Of the two possibilities,this is the more likely than that. [用来代替前面已出现的名词,以避免重复]: The area of the bedroom is larger than that of the sitting room. (用于两者对比)那,那个: Which do you like,this one or that one? adj. 1. (指提到的人或物)那;那个: That man is George. 2. [指远处的人或物,与this相对]: This tree is taller than that one. 3. [指两个相对事物中的较前者]: Of the two,this possibility is the more likely than that one. 两者当中,这个比那个更有可能实现。 4. (用来暗示对比或截然不同,与this相对)那个;而不是这个: not this book,but that one 5. [指为人熟知的人或物]: There comes that smile! conj. 1. [引导名词性从句,表示假设或真实事件]: That he's gone is obvious.。 2. [引导状语从句,表示目的]:为了;以便: They died that we might live.。 3. [引导状语从句,表示结果]:结果;以至于: He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up. 4. [引导状语从句,表示原因]因为: I'm sorry that I caused you such annoyance. 5. [引导状语从句,表示让步]尽管: Difficult that the problem was, he solved it at last 6. [引导表示惊讶、愤慨和愿望等的从句]: That he should say such a thing!(真想不到)他竟会说出这种话来! 7. [用于“it is…”强调句型中]: It was Tom that broke the window. It was on Monday night that all this happened. adv. 1. (与表数量或范围的形容词和副词连用)那样,那么: The bird was that big.这只鸟那样大。 2. [口语]非常;甚: I didn't like the book that much.我并不怎么喜欢这本书。 代词单复数对应:this————these Toys! These are my toys!玩具!这些是我的玩具! that————those Those are not generators.那些不是发电机。 以上是词典上的用法,理所当然是规范、正确的用法。