几道英语选择,急,为什么,一定要解释哈,

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几道英语选择,急,为什么,一定要解释哈,
1.She looked into the future and saw many long years _____that would belong to her alone.
A to come Bcame C will come D had come
为什么选A,原因?句子的意思?
2._________with confidence .Dr.Wang skillfully performed the operation .
A to be filled B having been filled C being filled D filled
3.I know nothing about the man's background ____he 's got a Ph.D.degree in chemistry.
A.except B .except that C besides D besides that
4.It was so cold taht I couldn't get my car ___this morming ,
A stared B staring C to start it D to be staeted
5.________the harmful effects of smoking ,he decided
to give it up.
A convinced of B convincing C convincing of D convinced by

1.A
to come在此题中为后置定语,修饰years.
它相当于future,意思是“将来的/未来的”.
many long years to come意思是“未来的很多年的漫长岁月”.
翻译：她窥视着未来,看到了未来有很多漫长而属于她独自一人（即漫长而孤独）的岁月.
2.D
固定短语：(Dr.Wang) be filled with (confidence),意思是“充满着/满载着...”.
而类似含be动词的短语做句子的状语时,考察它和句子主语的关系之后,只需要去掉be动词即可,所以为filled.
3.B
except和besides比较时,只有前者可以引导that从句,表补充说明的特殊情况.
4.A
固定搭配：使役动词get + 宾语my car + 宾语补足语started.
其中宾语my car和动词start（发动）之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词started做宾语补足语.
5.A
解释同第2题.
固定短语：(he) be convinced of sth,意思是“确信/认识到...”.
而含be动词的短语做句子的状语时,考察它和句子主语的关系之后,只需要去掉be动词即可,所以为convinced of.

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