extensive与expansive的区别

来源：学生作业帮编辑：神马作文网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/11/19 12:06:10

extensive有下面几种意思：
1.large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity
同义词：extended
空间延伸范围大
2.broad in scope or content
同义词：across-the-board, all-embracing, all-encompassing, all-inclusive, blanket, broad, encompassing, panoptic, wide
范围和内容宽泛
3.of agriculture; increasing productivity by using large areas with minimal outlay and labor
农业上指使用大面积小成本
再来看expansive的几种意思：
1.able or tending to expand or characterized by expansion
能够或容易扩大的
2.of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope
同义词：grand, heroic
伟大的,英雄一般的
3.marked by exaggerated feelings of euphoria and delusions of grandeur
自我感觉良好的,自我膨胀的
4.friendly and open and willing to talk
友好开朗的,健谈的
由此可以看出,两者虽然都有“大”的意思,但extensive是指大小和范围客观上“宽泛、广泛”；而expansive指的是“可以/容易变大、膨胀的”.前者多指客观上的大,后者则多指有变大的趋势.这一点也可以从两者的词根extend和expand的意思来加以区别.

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