初级英语问题①建这座桥花费了多少钱?How much did it cost to build the bridge?②
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初级英语问题
①建这座桥花费了多少钱?How much did it cost to build the bridge?
②修理这部车你将要花去500美元.It will cost you 500 dollars to repair the car .
问:这两句中的 “it” 分别指的是 bridge 和 car 那再加“it ”不就是多余了吗?②可不可以说成 repair the car costs my 500 dollars .
①建这座桥花费了多少钱?How much did it cost to build the bridge?
②修理这部车你将要花去500美元.It will cost you 500 dollars to repair the car .
问:这两句中的 “it” 分别指的是 bridge 和 car 那再加“it ”不就是多余了吗?②可不可以说成 repair the car costs my 500 dollars .
仔细观察这两个句子你会发现它们的相似之处的 1, 就英语句子来说,它们都是前面有一个"it " 后面是不定式"to do sth" 2, 汉语翻译中,主语都是相应英语中的不定式表达的动作,这说明该句子主语是此动作 这两个特点就够成了“it” 做形式主语,代替后面的动词不定式的结构 此时,判断的时候可以把通过汉语翻译得出的句子主语套入句中,代替"it " 加以验证 英语中这种句式的目的是避免产生“头重脚轻”的现象,即主语过长引起的句子整体不协调 第二个问题中,repair 是动词,不能直接做主语,要该成其非谓语形式"repairing ", Repairing the car costs me 500 dollars.
它花费了多少钱 英文翻译是How much does it cost吗
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