英语翻译National support for developing renewable fuel sources h

英语翻译
National support for developing renewable fuel sources has
rekindled interest in bioenergy production from agricultural
products.As a part of the USDA Agricultural Research Service
national mission,the Bioenergy and Bioproducts National Program
was established to create jobs and economic activity in
America and reduce the Nation’s dependence on foreign oil.As
a part of this national effort,the National Forage Seed Production
Research Center and Eastern Regional Research Center
have initiated a research partnership with Taylor Energy in
Irvine,California and the Western Research Institute in Laramie,
Wyoming to develop a farm-scale gasification reactor to
convert straw to energy products as a way to provide valueadded
revenue for Pacific Northwest seed producers.
The concept of local-grown transportation fuels is not new.
Efforts during the 1980s to find alternative uses for straw without
open field burning included the conversion of straw to energy
(Conklin,Young and Youngberg,1989; CH2M Hill,
1991).At that time,available technologies could not produce
energy from straw at costs competitive with existing energy
sources so much of that work was abandoned.
Since that time,demand has increased for electrical generation
capacity and transportation fuels with regional population
growth and the rise in energy prices.These two factors have
made straw-to-energy conversion an attractive strategy for
value-added revenue because there are existing markets for
energy,and the value of energy from existing sources has risen
so alternative energy production is becoming more
competitive.
Based on our current research,we discuss the potential for using
straw biomass as feedstock for production of electricity or
liquid fuel,the current limitations in conversion technologies
when using straw,and our research to develop an affordable
gasification reactor for on-farm use.Our business model for
on-farm energy product production is based on the assumption
that a suitable farm-scale gasification reactor will be developed
that converts straw to a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen
gases called synthesis gas.Our analyses assume that
revenues from seed sales will continue to provide the primary
income source for farmers and treat bioenergy as a value-added
revenue source when using straw already produced from existing
profitable seed production enterprises.

国家对可再生能源发展的支持再一次对来自农业的生物染料产品投来感兴趣的目光.作为美国农业部国家农业研究服务的一部分,旨在创造就业机会、增强经济活力、降低美国对进口石油依赖的国家生物能源及生物产品项目得以设立.作为国家工作的一部分,国家饲料产品研究中心和东部研究中心共同发建立与加利福尼亚州Irvine的泰勒能源和怀俄明Laramie西部研究所的研究伙伴关系以开发农场用汽化反应器来把稻草转化成能源产品并将其作为一种为太平洋西北种子生产者收入增值方式.
“本地产交通能源”这个概念并不新鲜.早在20世纪80年代就有人试图通过将稻草转化为能源来而不在空地上燃烧稻草.但是用当时的科技从到打牌稻草制作出来的能源的价格不能和当时的现有能源的价格竞争,因此这个做法就被放弃了.
从那时开始,由于地区性的人口增长和能源价格的提高,人们对发电能力和交通能源的需求有了增长.这两个因素使得稻草制能源成为一个十分有吸引力的收益增值策略.因为能源的市场是现成的并且由现有资源所制造的能源的加之增加了,因此替代能源产品变得越来越有具有竞争力.
基于我们目前的研究,我们讨论了利用单位稻草作为电和液体燃料产品原料的潜力,以及现有的稻草转换科技的限制和我们对开发可承受的农场汽化反应器的研究.我们的商业模型是基于一个合适的农场用汽化反映器可以被开发并用于将稻草转化成一种叫做综合气体,即一氧化碳和氢气混合气体,的假设上的.我们的分析表明对子销售的收入将继续为农民提供基本的收入来源,而当现有的种子产品生产企业产生稻草（废物）的时候,他们就能吧生物能源贸易长多一种收入增值的来源.
（有些地方也许有点小毛病,一些专业属于也许翻得不够准确,但是意思绝对是正确的.希望珍惜劳动成果）