survive 何时用from,比如he survive from his wife,啥意思
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survive 何时用from,比如he survive from his wife,啥意思
1.survive在现行高中只要求掌握以下三种用法:
1)Vt.比...更长寿
此时其后直接加名词/代词等做其宾语,无介词from
如:He survived his wife.
他爱妻先他而去.
2)Vt 幸免于...
此时其后也直接加名词或代词等做其宾语,无需介词from
如:He survived the accident.
3)Vi 幸存/幸免
此时其可以单独使用,也可以在后面加上副词或介宾短语,而介宾短语中的介词以from/in等多见.
如:He survived.
He survived finally.
He survived from the burning house.
2.He survived from his wife这种句子不多见,甚至可以说是错误的表达方式.
可以改成:He survived his wife.这句我在上面翻译过了.
另:survive的后两种用法可以视为一种,即:survive表示“幸免/幸存”时,即可做及物动词,也可做不及物动词.
做及物动词时其后直接加宾语,做不及物动词时,可单用,也可加副词/介宾短语.
再问: 太谢谢你了,在翻译一句话few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day ,这里that有何用
再答: 翻译:几乎没有什么欢乐能够跟大热天中喝的冷饮带来的欢乐相比了。 解释:that为指示代词,代指the pleasure,和句子主语few pleasures进行对比。
1)Vt.比...更长寿
此时其后直接加名词/代词等做其宾语,无介词from
如:He survived his wife.
他爱妻先他而去.
2)Vt 幸免于...
此时其后也直接加名词或代词等做其宾语,无需介词from
如:He survived the accident.
3)Vi 幸存/幸免
此时其可以单独使用,也可以在后面加上副词或介宾短语,而介宾短语中的介词以from/in等多见.
如:He survived.
He survived finally.
He survived from the burning house.
2.He survived from his wife这种句子不多见,甚至可以说是错误的表达方式.
可以改成:He survived his wife.这句我在上面翻译过了.
另:survive的后两种用法可以视为一种,即:survive表示“幸免/幸存”时,即可做及物动词,也可做不及物动词.
做及物动词时其后直接加宾语,做不及物动词时,可单用,也可加副词/介宾短语.
再问: 太谢谢你了,在翻译一句话few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day ,这里that有何用
再答: 翻译:几乎没有什么欢乐能够跟大热天中喝的冷饮带来的欢乐相比了。 解释:that为指示代词,代指the pleasure,和句子主语few pleasures进行对比。
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