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用it做形式主语时,用ing还是用ed?

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用it做形式主语时,用ing还是用ed?
Taken all these factors into consideration, it is natural to draw such a conclusion that as far as his age is concerned, Tom is an excellent boy.
还是:
Taking all these factors into consideration, it is natural to draw such a conclusion that as far as his age is concerned, Tom is an excellent boy.
语法解释?
另:刚才桌子上有一张我最喜欢的电影明星海报.
A poster with my favorite movie star on lay on that table just now.这样翻译对吗?怎么翻译更好?
谢谢!
用it做形式主语时,用ing还是用ed?
首先,it不是take的逻辑主语.如果把条件状语改成从句,真正被省略的主语是we:
If we take all these factors into consideration,it is natural to draw such a conclusion that as far as his age is concerned,Tom is an excellent boy.
那么这种情况下应该用现在分词,而不是过去分词:
Taking all these factors into consideration,it is natural to draw such a conclusion that as far as his age is concerned,Tom is an excellent boy.
句子结构:
Taking all these factors into consideration 条件状语
it 形式主语,指代后置的主语不定式to draw such a conclusion
is 系动词
natural 表语
to draw such a conclusion 主语
that (as far as his age is concerned,) Tom is an excellent boy.同位语从句说明conclusion
as far as his age is concerned 同位语从句中的状语从句
用过去分词短语作状语,分词短语的(被动语态)逻辑主语通常也是主句的主语.如:
Taken into consideration,all these factors lead us to draw such a conclusion that as far as his age is concerned,Tom is an excellent boy.
这句相当于:
If all these factors are taken into consideration,they lead us to draw such a conclusion that as far as his age is concerned,Tom is an excellent boy.
刚才桌子上有一张我最喜欢的电影明星海报.
A poster of my favorite movie star was on the table just a moment ago.
如果用你的表达方式:
A poster with my favorite movie star on it was on that table just now.
注意:
1.on后面一定要跟宾语.
2.just now表示的意思比”刚才”还要接近现在,是现在的一瞬间之前.除非这是你要表达的意思,还是用just a moment ago更好些.