不定代词人称与数的变化

不定代词人称与数的变化
请按单词来分条列目,谢

不定代词的人称与数的变化
(一)可分为普 通不定代词,个体不定代词和数量不定代词:
通不定代词:some,any,no,somebody,nobody,anybody,someone,anyone,no one,something,anything,nothing,one
个体不定代词:all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,everybody,everyone,everything
数量不定代词:many,much,few,a few,little,a little,a lot of,lots of
(二) 普通不定代词的用法(部分):
some一般用于肯定句,当预期对方作肯定回答时也用于疑问句:
Could you please give me some information about ir
还用于表示要求和提供某物的句子:
Would you like some tea
2.any 的用法:(1)用于否定句及含有否定意义词(hardly,never,no)的句子中:
I have hardly any time.
(2)用于疑问句中和条件句中:Do you see any birds in the tree
(3) some,any,no,与 one,thing,body 构成的合成词的用法:这些代词都表示单数的概念,some,any与one,thing,body构成的合成词的区别与和的用法基本相同.
There is someone looking for you outside.
If you want anything,call me,please.
这些代词如被定语修饰,应放在定语前,如被else修饰,也放在else前:
Is there anything new in the newspaper
I'm afraid I can't help you,you'd better ask someone else.
3.other,another 的用法:
两者均可指人,也可指物,other 意为 "另外",不确指,需要确指时前加定冠词the,the other,意为 another"另一个":
other:(1)后跟名词(单,复),泛指 "别的,其他的"
The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
I'll go swimming with other friends tomorrow.
the other后跟名词单或数,或后不跟名词,特指两者中的另一个:
At last we got the other side of the river.
Thirty are girls and the other students are boys in our class.
I have two pens,one is blue and the other is red.
(3) others 后不加名词,泛指另外一些别的人或事物;the others 特指其余所有的人或事物:
Some of us like playing table-tennis,and others like playing basketball.
Thirty in our class are girls,and the others are boys.
(4) 泛指三者以上的 "一些"不用加the,用 "some….others"的形式:
Some people like it,others not.
another:
泛指另一个,不与the连用,只能跟可数名词单数:
I don't like this one,will you please show me another
We asked him to sing us another song.
4.both,either,neither的用法:他们均用于两者之间,neither,either用做单数,both用做复数,
both:肯定句中表示"两者都",用于否定句中表示 "两者不都",即部分否定:
Both of the sisters are good at English.]
Not both of them are good at English.(One is good at English,the other isn't.)
I don't know both his brothers.(I only know one of them.)
Both,and,连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数:
Both my bothers and I are teachers.
(2) neither:表示"两个都不",either表示"两个中的任何一个",neither是 either的否定形式,两者均表示单数形式,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式:
Either you or he is right.
Neither he nor you is right.
neither是both的反义词,做形容词时与单数名词连用,不用the:
Neither pen writes good.= Neither of the pens writes good.
Neither…nor…,either…or….
Eihter you or I am right.
Nether you nor I am right.=Both you and I are right.
5.(a) little,much,(a) few,many 的用法:
little "很少"表否定,a little "少许"表肯定,much= not a little:
I know little about him.我不了解他.
I know much about him.我对他很了解.
There is little to be done,is there
There is a little to be done,isn't there
在对不可数名词提问时要用how much:
I spent a lot of money on books.How much did you spend on books
as little as "尽可能少的" as much as " 尽可能多的" as… as…结构中不用 a little
Few 表示 "很少" 表否定含义,a few "有一些"表肯定含义,many= not a few ""许多,不少,这三个词用于修饰可数名词:
Few of us understand our teacher.
A few of us understand our teacher.
His book has few readers,does it
His book has a few readers,doesn't it
as few as "尽可能少" as many as "和……一样多" as…as….结构中不用a few