英语翻译4.1.Enhancing the inventoryThe purpose of the inventory

英语翻译
4.1.Enhancing the inventory
The purpose of the inventory phase is to describe the
landscape accurately.History is valuable to this phase
of planning because it expands landscape description
by revealing ecological stages,cultural periods,and
keystone processes.The history explains how new
landscapes are legacies of earlier ones.If we accept
that landscapes are dynamic phenomena,then his-
tories are useful and essential in describing them.
The history is especially valuable because it expli-
citly describes the nature/culture interaction through
time.Although holism is espoused in landscape the-
ory,we do not always realize it well in planning where
an initiative often focusses on either conservation or
development.By its very design,the form of history
proposed here chronicles these important interactions
for a particular landscape.Therefore,citizens and
planners have a means of conceptualizing the land-
scape as a whole.
Better description by itself is of little value if it is not
disseminated to citizens and incorporated throughout
the planning process.Involving citizens yields an
indirect bene®t of landscape history.Most landscape
planning stresses the importance of citizen,or stake-
holder,involvement throughout the process.Initiating
historical inquiry at the very beginning provides a
means of engaging citizens in landscape planning.It
also allows citizens to be experts.Long-time residents
will be key informants to the history,especially with
respect to the recent past.Citizens of Long Pond were
eager to participate with histories of their communities
and local landscapes.Furthermore,they are a vested
audience for the completed history.In general,histor-
ical research can be a nonconfrontational way of
initiating citizen interest in planning.Of course,it
must be noted that once attached to policy decisions
the history may be scrutinized differently (Mandel-
baum,1985).

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4.1. 加强库存
该清单阶段的目的是描述景观准确.历史是有价值的这个阶段规划,因为它扩大了景观的,述通过揭示生态阶段,文化时期和基斯进程如何在新的历史解释景观是早期的遗产.如果我们接受该景观是动态的现象,那么他的,保守党是有用和必要的描述它们.历史是特别有值,因为它expli,citly介绍了自然/文化产生互动时间.虽然整体论的信奉在景观,奥里,我们并不总是意识到它在规划好地方倡议也往往主要论点集中在保育或发展.由于其本身的设计,历史的形式这里提出的这些重要的相互作用编年史为特定的景观.因此,公民和规划构思有土地的一种手段,景观作为一个整体.
更好本身的描述是,如果它不是价值不大
分发给市民,并纳入全规划过程.涉及公民产生一个间接贝®吨的历史景观.大多数景观
规划强调了公民的重要性,或股份持有人,在整个过程的参与.起爆在开始调查提供了一个历史是指在景观规划公民参与.它还允许公民是专家.长期居民将是关键线人的历史,特别是关于最近的过去.长池公民渴望参加与社区历史和当地的景观.此外,他们是既得利益者
观众为完成历史.一般来说,histor -iCal的研究可以是一个非对抗的方式在规划启动公民的利益.当然,必须指出,一旦连接到决策
历史可能会审议不同（曼德尔,鲍姆,985）.