英语翻译One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (

英语翻译
One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应) was Charles Darwin.He was born in England in 1809.He wasn’t the best student in his school,but when he was 16,his father sent him to a medical school.Charles liked spending time outdoors observing (观察) nature more than attending medical classes.He dropped out without graduating.
Next,Charles’s father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师).This time he made it to graduation.But he didn’t want to do the work of a minister.His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.
After graduation,Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist.He wasn’t the first choice,but he was the lucky one to go.The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world.The crew' s task was to make maps of the places they visited.
On December 27th,1831,Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle.The trip was planned to last two years.In fact,it lasted five.During this time,he saw many amazing things.He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.
Twenty-three years later,Darwin published an important scientific paper with another man named Wallace.Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive.They are passed on to offspring (后代).

研究生物适应性最著名的科学家之一是查尔斯.达尔文.他于1809年出生于英格兰.在校期间他学习不是最佳,但是在十六岁时,他父亲送他去学医.查尔斯喜欢花时间在户外观察自然而不是上医学课.他没毕业就辍学了.
接下来,他父亲送他上学将来当牧师.这次他毕业了.但是他不想当牧师.他朋友鼓励他还是按照他对自然科学的兴趣做事.
毕业后,他作为无偿科学家被邀请登上贝格尔号船去航行.当时他不是最佳科学家,但他是很幸运能去航行的那个.贝格尔号船要去南美航行,且周游世界.船上工作人员的任务就是绘制游览地地图.
1831年12月27日,查尔斯.达尔文乘贝格尔号从英格兰出发开始了航行.这次旅行计划耗时2年.而事实上持续5年.期间他看到了很多让人惊讶的事物.他收集了大量动植物带回英格兰研究.
23年之后,达尔文与另一个人华莱士发表了一篇重要论文.达尔文于文中描述了某些动物如何具有了帮助他们存活下来的适应性.这些适应性又继续传给后代.