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1.The noise of the desks _______could be heard out in the st

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1.The noise of the desks _______could be heard out in the street.
A.having been opened and closed
B.opened and closed
C.being opened and closed
D.to be opened and closed
(为什么不选B?)
2.________his immense fortune,he died a most unhappy man.
A.Although
B.With all
C.With
D.Because of
(为什么不选A?)
1.The noise of the desks _______could be heard out in the st
1.C
该题主语是the noise of the desks being opened and closed“桌子被开和被关的声音”,而不是the noise of the desks“桌子的声音”,因为桌子不动时是不会有声音的.
也就是说of的宾语不单是the desks,而是the desks being opened and closed.
既然of是介词,则其后只能加名词/代词/动名词做其宾语,且该宾语中含有动词短语be opened/closed,所以必须出现动名词形式being.
另:该题中the desks being opened and closed = the desks' being opened and closed,在英语语法中被称为动名词短语的复合结构.
再如:Do you mind my smoking here?= Do you mind me smoking here?
该例句中的动名词短语的复合结构my smoking = me smoking,做mind的宾语.
2.B
楼主要知道his immense fortune是一个名词短语,不是从句,所以其前只能加介词形成介宾短语,而不能加连词构成状语从句.
A althoug意思是“尽管/虽然”,但它是一个连词,不可以单独加名词(短语);
B with all意思也是“尽管/虽然”,但它恰恰是一个介词(短语),符合该题的句意和词性要求;
C with虽然是介词,但不符合句意,因为它没有转折的意味;
D because of也是介词,但是其意思是“因为”,也不符合该句表转折的逻辑要求.