哪些动词后接to do sth.哪些后接do sth.

哪些动词后接to do sth.哪些后接do sth.

省略高考考点
省略高考考点
一、考查不定式结构中的省略
在同一个句子或联系紧密的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语或补足语的不定式再次出现时,不定式符号to后面的内容常常被省略,只保留不定式符号to.常用于动词refuse,would like,would love,wish,want,hope,expect,intend以及形容词afraid,happy,glad,willing,ready等之后.
[原题再现]
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ________.
A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to
答案:A
注意:如果承前省略的不定式内容有be或作助动词的have时,不定式符号to后要保留be或have.例如:
-Are you a farmer?
-No,but I used to be.
二、考查替代省略
用it,one,that替代句子中重复出现的名词、代词或句子;用so,neither / nor引起的分句,表示前面的情况也适用于后者.
[原题再现]
①We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made ________ from some wood we had.
A.it B.one C.himself D.another
②-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!
-________.
A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I
答案:① B ② B
三、考查答语中的省略
1.有时为了避免重复,可用so或that作替代语,替代前面所说的内容.可用于动词think,believe,hope,suppose,expect,guess,imagine以及be afraid,of course,certainly,perhaps等后面.
[原题再现]
-You haven't lost the ticket,have you?
-________.I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
A.I hope not B.Yes,I have C.I hope so D.Yes,I\'m afraid so
答案:A
2.含有情态动词的答语中可以使用省略回答,只保留情态动词;情态动词后有be或作助动词的have时,保留be或have.
[原题再现]
-I don\'t mind telling you what I know.
-You ________.I'm not asking you for it.
A.mustn\'t B.may not C.can't D.needn't
答案:D
3.疑问句中的省略回答.
[原题再现]
①-Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
-Why ________?John is sitting there doing nothing.
A.him B.he C.I D.me
②-What do you think made Mary so upset?
-________ her bicycle.
A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing
答案:① D ② C
4.祈使句中的省略回答.
[原题再现]
-Write to me when you get home.
-________.
A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can
答案:C
四、考查状语从句中的省略
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同或者是it,从句中谓语动词又含有be的某一种形式时,可以省略从句中的主语和be.
[原题再现]
Though ________ money,his parents managed to send him to university.
A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in
答案:C