这种类型的定语从句不会

这种类型的定语从句不会
It is a beautiful campus_______I spent my college years and made a lot of friends.选什么 what that which where

选Where.后面的句子少的是地点状语,做这样的题就是先看后面的从句少什么就给他补充什么.从句中的主语是I,动词时spent,made,宾语是my college years,a lot of friends.句子很完整所以缺的是一个地点状语.
给你上一个全面一点的讲解
关系代词和关系副词的功用能
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来.关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分.关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语.
1、作主语
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词一致.
All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需要的是大量的油.（引导词that在句中作主语）
A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是会飞的机器.（引导词that在句中作主语）
The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.昨天到我班来访的外国人来自加拿大.（引导词who在句中作主语）
They planted the trees which didn't need much water. 他们种植了需水不多的树木.（引导词which在句中作主语）
2、作宾语
在定语从句里作宾语的关系代词在口语中常被省去
The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. 我煮的面条美味可口.（引导词that,可省略）
The fish (which) we bought wes not fresh. 我们买的鱼不新鲜.（引导词which,可省略）
The person to (whom) you just talked is Mr.Li. 刚才你与其交谈的人是李先生.（引导词whom,不可省略）
3、作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用.
Miss Brown is the teacher whose house caught fire last night.布朗小姐就是昨晚房子着火的那位老师.
This is the boy whose mother is our Chinese teacher. 这就是那个男孩,他母亲是我们的语文老师.
注意：关系代词whose在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语时,可以跟介词放在主语和从句之间.
The boss in whose company Mr. Kang worked called at the hospital. 老板到医院拜访了康先生,康先生在他的公司里工作.
4、作状语
关系副词where, when和why在定语从句中分别作地点状语、时间状语和原因状语.
I'll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我将永远不会忘记我们在农场工作的那段日子.
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. 他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西部.
This is the reason why he came late. 这就是他来晚的理由.
三、关系代词的用法
英语中的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that和as.它们的用法如下：
1、who,whom的用法
who和whom指人,who在定语从句中作主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语,在限制性定语从句中可省略.在口语中可用who代替whom.
In the beginning, people who bought the tomato often got angry. 起初,买到西红柿的人常常会生气.(作主语)
The person (whom) you should write to is Mr. Ball. 你应该给他写信的人是波尔先生.(whom作宾语能省略)
His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818. 他很爱你的母亲,她于1818年去世了.（whom引导非限制性定语从句,作宾语但不能省略）
2、whose的用法
whose 指人或物,在定语从句中作定语,指物时常可用of which取代.
I have a friend whose father is a mayor. 我有个朋友,他父亲是市长.
We lived in a house whose window faces south. 我们住在窗口朝南的房子里.
3、which 的用法
which指物,在定语从句中作主语和宾语,作宾语时,在限制性定语从句中可省略.
Today, fruit trees which once grew only in China can now be found in many parts of the world. 今天,那些曾经只在中国生长的果树能够在世界上许多地方看到了.（作主语,不能省略）
They needed a plant which didn't need as much water as rice.他们需要一种不像水稻那样需要水的作物.（作主语,不能省略）
It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy.它用来记录乘客所购买的车票.(作宾语,可以省略)
He came late, which we all know. 我们都知道,他来晚了.（作宾语,在非限制性定语从句中不省略）
4、that 的用法
that 多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指物时其用法和which大致相同,但也有区别.
All the people that come from the country work much harder.所有来自农村的人工作都更努力.（that指人,在从句中作主语,不能省略）
This is all (that) I can tell you. 这是我能告诉你的全部情况.（that指物,在从句中作宾语,常省略）
This is the best play that was written by Jack. 这是杰克写的最好的一个剧本.（that指物,在从句中作主语,不能省略）
She is the only person(that) I can trust. 她是我唯一可以依赖的人.（that指人,在从句中作宾语,可以省略）
关系副词
英语中的关系副词有where,when,why等.
1、when的用法
when指时间,修饰表时间的先行词,在定语从何中作时间状语.
July and August are the months when the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份.
He came last night when I was out. 他昨晚来时,我出去了.
Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours?你还记得十年前的一个下午,我到你家借项链的事吗?
2、where的用法
where指地点,修饰表地点的先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语.
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.在巴黎住了五十年后,他回到他童年时生活的小城镇.
I can still remember the sitting-room where my mother and I used to sit in the evening.我还记得那间我妈妈和我晚上常坐在一起的起居室.
She will go home where she can rest. 她要回家了,在家里她可以休息.
One morning, an elephant was led down the road where they stood. 一天上午,有人赶着一头象沿着他们站立的那条路走过来.
注意：先行词为表示时间、地点的名词时,关系词不一定都用when或where.如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,就要用关系代词whch或that.
This is the factory that/which we visited last year.这是我们去年参观的那家工厂.
I won't forget the time that we spent in the countryside.我永远不会忘记我在农村度过的那段时光.
3、why的用法
why指原因,修饰名词reason,在定语从句中作原因状语.
This is the reason why he did so. 这就是他这样做了的理由.
Do you know the reason why he left early?你知道他为什么早走吗?
巧记定语从句的用法
主句型,从句型,两种句子要完整.从句紧靠先行词,系词引导要弄清.定人用who或whom,定物which当先用.关系代词有that,定人定物有本领.定时间要用when,定地点where行.关系代(副)词作成分,唯作宾语可以省.
五、“介词＋关系代词”用法
1、介词+which在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语
介词+which在关系分句中分别作时间,地点和原因状语,代替相应的关系副词when,where和why.
I still remember the day on which (=when)I first came to school.我仍然记得初来学校的那一天.
The factory in which (=where) I work is a large one.我工作的工厂是一个大厂子.
This is the reason for which(=why)he was put in prison.这就是他为什么被关起来的原因.
In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., by which time many people have gone home. 在办公室里,我好像知道五点半从有时间,在此前很多人都已回家了.
注意：关系代词that在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,介词不能放在它的前面,只能放在从句中有关动词的后面.
The village that she lives in is 100 metres away. 她住在100米远的村庄里.
2、介词+which(指物)/whom(指人)在定语从句中作地点状语
介词+which(指物)/whom(指人)在关系分句中作地点状语,表示存在关系,关系分句主谓常须倒置.
They arrived at a farm house in front of which sat a small boy.他们来到一处农舍,前边坐着一个小孩.
I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.我看见一个人,他的头上站着一只鸟.
3、不定代词或数词+of+which(指物)/whom(指人),在定语从句中作主语
不定代词或数词+of+which(指物)/whom(指人),在关系分句中作主语,说明整体中的部分.
China has a lot of islands, one of which is Taiwan.中国有许多岛屿,其中之一是台湾.
There are a lot of students here,none of whom like the film.这里有许多学生,他们之中无人喜欢这个电影.
4、介词+which(指物)/whom(指人),在关系分句中作目的、方式或地点状语
这种结构中的介词一般受动词或介词后的名词所制约.
Could you tell me for whom you've bought this coat?你能告诉我这件衣服是给谁买的吗?
The rat is digging a tunnel through which it can reach the field to get food.这只老鼠正在挖洞,通过这条洞它能到田里搞吃的.
The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer.这人是一位工程师,我是从他那里得到这消息的.
5、介词+which(指物)/whom(指人),用于被动结构的关系分句中,作状语,说明动作的发出者.
The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot. 伤害羊的那只狼被打死了.
The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter. 打死狼的那人是一个好猎手.
6、名词+of which,代替whose+名词,在关系分句中作定语.
He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.他给了那个男孩10美元让她擦十扇窗户,大部分窗户至少一年没擦了.
I saw some trees, the leaves of which (=whose leaves)were black with disease.我看见一些树,它们的叶子因生病而发黑.
He mentioned a book, the title of which (=whose title )I've forgotten.他提到一本书,书的名我忘了.
7、介词+which(指物)/whose(指人),修饰后边的名词.
It rained all night and all day, during which time the ship broke into pieces.雨下了一天一夜,就在这期间轮船撞碎了.
The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.司机就是她从他的房间偷走地图的那个人.
比较：介词+which+不定式.此种用法多见于正式文体中,相当于一个带有主语和谓语的定语从句.
She had only 1.87 with which to buy(=she could buy)Jim, her husband, a present.她只有一元八角七分钱,用这些钱给他的丈夫吉姆买一件礼物.
At last he had something about which to write (=he could write) home. 他终于有给家写信的内容了.