英语翻译十五 What makes one person more intelligent than another?W

英语翻译
十五
What makes one person more intelligent than another?What makes one person a genius,like the brilliant Albert Einstein,and another person a fool?Are people born intelligent or stupid,or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
We know,however,that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways,the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.It needs exercise.Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.If,on the other hand,children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do,they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children.According to some psychologists,if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children,such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”
1.The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _______ while “dull” in the second paragraph means ________.
A.bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understanding
B.pretty and handsome; ordinary-looking
C.great and important; common
D.hopeful and helpful; careless
2.According to the context we can guess that a genius is ________ while an idiot is ________.
A.a normal person; a funny person
B.a strong person; a weak person
C.a highly intelligent person; a foolish or weak-minded person
D.a famous person; an ordinary person
3.A person ________ is more likely to become a genius.
A.whose parents are clever
B.often thinking about difficult problems
C.often helped by his parents and teachers
D.born with a good brain and putting it into active use
4.It is better for parents ________.
A.to praise and encourage their children more often
B.to be hard on their children
C.to leave their children alone with nothing to do
D.to give their children as much help as possible
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A.Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.
B.The less you use your mind the duller you may become.
C.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.
D.What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.

是什么让一个人比另一个更聪明?是什么让一个成为天才,像伟大的爱因斯坦,有的人生来是傻瓜?是人生来聪明或愚蠢?还是你的智力取决于你生活的地方?这些都是非常的古老问题对他们来说答案仍然不明确.
我们知道,然而,生来有一个好的智力是不够的.在某些方面,心灵就像一条腿或手臂肌肉.这需要锻炼.心理（与心灵做）锻炼对青少年儿童特别重要.许多儿童心理学家认为家长应与子女经常的做游戏并给他们一些问题去思考.孩子们长大后比较开朗聪慧.如果,另一方面,儿童单独留在家没有大量的事做,他们更有变得乏味和愚蠢.
儿童家长也应谨慎的对小孩子说的话.据一些心理学家,如果父母总是告诉孩子,他或她是一个傻瓜和白痴,那么孩子更有可能继续做愚蠢的和愚蠢的事情.所以,对父母来说最好是尽可能的对孩子说一些积极的有帮助的话,例如“你做了一个多么精明的事啊!”或者“你真是一个聪明的孩子.”
1选b 2c 3c 4a 5c
不知道回答的好不好,如果还有有不懂的地方你可以问我,