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帮我翻译成英语呀.....
风景秀丽的岳麓山位于长沙市湘江西岸，自古以来就是著名的胜景。此风景区以麓山为主，由丘陵低山、江、河、湖泊、动植物园以及人文景观组成。这里气候温和，冬暖夏凉，绿荫浓郁，主峰海拔300米，而湘江就在其足下缓缓流淌，真可谓锦绣山水，风光无限。
岳麓山景观由自然风光和人文景观两部分组成。自然风光占足了奇、珍、幽、美四个字。奇，是指岳麓山区林草繁茂，存有植物种类达几千种，女贞、银杏、樟树、椤木、苦槠、枫香等名木应有尽有，甚至千年以上树龄的古树亦可见到，还有皂荚、白玉兰等濒危树种，而桃花、迎春、玉兰、腊梅、丹桂、百合、芙蓉、蔷薇等花木更是漫山遍野，姹紫嫣红中绣出麓山织锦画幅。珍，是指岳麓山区野生动物繁衍较旺，林中穿梭歌唱着的有画眉、黄鹂、布谷、杜鹃，还有啄木鸟、鹦鹉、猫头鹰等等，而在密林深处若隐若现，时不时露出头脸的有狐狸、山羊、野兔、山鸡等等。幽，幽壑千重，幽泉千缕，若你冬季来此且碰巧遇上岳麓漫天飞雪，一个“幽”字更会让你感受入骨三分,著名的潇湘八景之一有“江天暮雪”，即此。美，岳麓山四季都美，冬雪美，春花美，而秋天来临的时候，不仅眼中看到的美，连口福都是美之又美了，石榴、板栗、南桔、酸枣……，还有不能吃的红叶，更是美不胜收。
岳麓山的人文景观，那是岳麓山另一道亮丽的风景。千年学府岳麓书院，是三湘人才辈出的历史记录，而爱晚亭内那吟唱着“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”又留着一缕长髯的老夫子，那情那景更是让人留恋忘返。
岳麓书院位于长沙市湘江畔岳麓山下，是我国古代四大书院之一，其前身可追溯到唐末五代（公元958年）智睿等二僧办学。北宋开宝九年（公元976年），潭州太守朱洞在僧人办学的基础上，正式创立岳麓书院。嗣后，历经宋、元、明、清各代，至清末光绪二十九年（公元1903年）改为湖南高等学堂，尔后相继改为湖南高等师范学校、湖南工业专门学校，1926年正式定名为湖南大学至今，历经千年，弦歌不绝，故世称“千年学府”。南宋理学家朱熹等曾在此讲学，据说，鼎盛时期从学有千人之众。
岳麓书院自创立伊始，即以其办学和传播学术文化而闻名于世。北宋真宗皇帝召见山长周式，颁书赐额，书院之名始闻于天下，有“潇湘洙泗”之誉。南宋张式主教，朱熹两度讲学。明代中后期，明世宗御赐“敬一箴”，王阳明心学和东林学派在此传播和交流，明清著名的爱国主义思想家王夫之在此求学，清代，康熙和乾隆分别御赐“学达性天”和“道南正脉”额。
岳麓书院占地面积21000平方米，现存建筑大部分为明清遗物，主体建筑有头门、二门、讲堂、半学斋、教学斋、百泉轩、御书楼、湘水校经堂、文庙等，分为讲学、藏书、供祀三大部分，各部分互相连接，合为整体，完整地展现了中国古代建筑气势恢宏的壮阔景象。
除建筑文物外，岳麓书院还以保存大量的碑匾文物闻名于世，如唐刻“麓山寺碑”、明刻宋真宗手书“岳麓书院”石碑坊、“程子四箴碑”、清代御匾“学达性天”、“道南正脉”、清刻朱熹“忠孝廉洁碑”、欧阳正焕“整齐严肃碑”、王文清“岳麓书院学规碑”等等。
谢谢大家了...
风景秀丽的岳麓山位于长沙市湘江西岸，自古以来就是著名的胜景。此风景区以麓山为主，由丘陵低山、江、河、湖泊、动植物园以及人文景观组成。这里气候温和，冬暖夏凉，绿荫浓郁，主峰海拔300米，而湘江就在其足下缓缓流淌，真可谓锦绣山水，风光无限。
岳麓山景观由自然风光和人文景观两部分组成。自然风光占足了奇、珍、幽、美四个字。奇，是指岳麓山区林草繁茂，存有植物种类达几千种，女贞、银杏、樟树、椤木、苦槠、枫香等名木应有尽有，甚至千年以上树龄的古树亦可见到，还有皂荚、白玉兰等濒危树种，而桃花、迎春、玉兰、腊梅、丹桂、百合、芙蓉、蔷薇等花木更是漫山遍野，姹紫嫣红中绣出麓山织锦画幅。珍，是指岳麓山区野生动物繁衍较旺，林中穿梭歌唱着的有画眉、黄鹂、布谷、杜鹃，还有啄木鸟、鹦鹉、猫头鹰等等，而在密林深处若隐若现，时不时露出头脸的有狐狸、山羊、野兔、山鸡等等。幽，幽壑千重，幽泉千缕，若你冬季来此且碰巧遇上岳麓漫天飞雪，一个“幽”字更会让你感受入骨三分,著名的潇湘八景之一有“江天暮雪”，即此。美，岳麓山四季都美，冬雪美，春花美，而秋天来临的时候，不仅眼中看到的美，连口福都是美之又美了，石榴、板栗、南桔、酸枣……，还有不能吃的红叶，更是美不胜收。
岳麓山的人文景观，那是岳麓山另一道亮丽的风景。千年学府岳麓书院，是三湘人才辈出的历史记录，而爱晚亭内那吟唱着“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”又留着一缕长髯的老夫子，那情那景更是让人留恋忘返。
岳麓书院位于长沙市湘江畔岳麓山下，是我国古代四大书院之一，其前身可追溯到唐末五代（公元958年）智睿等二僧办学。北宋开宝九年（公元976年），潭州太守朱洞在僧人办学的基础上，正式创立岳麓书院。嗣后，历经宋、元、明、清各代，至清末光绪二十九年（公元1903年）改为湖南高等学堂，尔后相继改为湖南高等师范学校、湖南工业专门学校，1926年正式定名为湖南大学至今，历经千年，弦歌不绝，故世称“千年学府”。南宋理学家朱熹等曾在此讲学，据说，鼎盛时期从学有千人之众。
岳麓书院自创立伊始，即以其办学和传播学术文化而闻名于世。北宋真宗皇帝召见山长周式，颁书赐额，书院之名始闻于天下，有“潇湘洙泗”之誉。南宋张式主教，朱熹两度讲学。明代中后期，明世宗御赐“敬一箴”，王阳明心学和东林学派在此传播和交流，明清著名的爱国主义思想家王夫之在此求学，清代，康熙和乾隆分别御赐“学达性天”和“道南正脉”额。
岳麓书院占地面积21000平方米，现存建筑大部分为明清遗物，主体建筑有头门、二门、讲堂、半学斋、教学斋、百泉轩、御书楼、湘水校经堂、文庙等，分为讲学、藏书、供祀三大部分，各部分互相连接，合为整体，完整地展现了中国古代建筑气势恢宏的壮阔景象。
除建筑文物外，岳麓书院还以保存大量的碑匾文物闻名于世，如唐刻“麓山寺碑”、明刻宋真宗手书“岳麓书院”石碑坊、“程子四箴碑”、清代御匾“学达性天”、“道南正脉”、清刻朱熹“忠孝廉洁碑”、欧阳正焕“整齐严肃碑”、王文清“岳麓书院学规碑”等等。
谢谢大家了...
Scenery beautiful Yuelu shan is located the Changsha Xiangjiang River West bank, is the famous beautiful scenery since the ancient times.This scenic spot by the foothill mountain primarily, by the knoll low mountain, the river, the river, the lake, the zoology and botany garden as well as the humanities landscape is composed.Here climate is temperate, warm in winter and cool in summer, the shade is rich, prominent peak elevation 300 meters, but the Xiangjiang River on in its your slowly flow, really it may be said the exquisite silk scenery, the scenery infinite.
The Yuelu shan landscape is composed by the natural scenery and the humanities landscape two parts.The natural scenery occupied the foot wonderfully, the treasure, quiet, the American four characters.Wonderful, is refers to the Yuelu shan area forest grass to be luxuriant, has the floristic component to reach several thousand kinds, female loyal, the gingko, the camphor tree, luo wooden, the bitter shrub mentioned in ancient texts, the Chinese sweet gum and so on the famous wood has everything expected to find, even above the millennium the tree age old tree is also obvious, but also has the Chinese honey locust, the michelia alba and so on is in imminent danger the tree seed, but flowers and trees and so on peach blossom, winter jasmine, yulan magnolia, Chimonathus Praecox, orange osmanthus, lily, cotton rose, wild rose are all over the mountains and plains, brilliant purple and red embroiders the foothill mountain brocade picture.The treasures, are refer to the Yuelu shan area wild animal to multiply prosperously, in the forest shuttles back and forth is singing has the thrush, the oriole, the cuckoo, the cuckoo, but also has woodpecker, parrot, owl and so on, but in jungle deep places partly visible, once for a while reveals the facial countenance to have fox, goat, hare, pheasant and so on.Quiet, quiet gully thousand heavy, quiet spring thousand wisp, if your winter comes this also meets the mountain foothill everywhere flying snow by chance, “quiet” the character can let you feel thes bone to interthe body or bones of a monk for three minutes, famous deep and clear Hunan one of eight scenery has “the river sky evening snow”, namely this.America, Yuelu shan four seasons America, the winter snow is all beautiful, the flower is spring beautiful, but the autumn approaches, not only in the eye saw America, all was America has also been beautiful including the luck of having good things to eat, pomegranate, Chinese chestnut, south orange, Chinese date ......But also has the red leaves which cannot eat, is too beautiful to behold.
Yuelu shan's humanities landscape, that is the Yuelu shan another sharp scenery.The millennium school mountain foothill academy, is three Hunan each generation produces talented people historic record, but likes in the late pavilion that reciting “the parking seat to love the maplewood evening, the autumn leaf is red keeping a wisp long fine beard venerable teacher in February flower”, that sentiment that scenery is lets the human be reluctant to part with forgets to return.
The mountain foothill academy is located under Changsha Xiangjiang River bank Yuelu shan, was our country ancient times one of four big academies, its predecessor might trace at the end of the Tang five dynasties (the A.D. 958 years) the wisdom wisdom and so on two monks to run a school.The Northern Song Dynasty plays an ace for nine years (the A.D. 976 years), Tanzhou grand minister superintendent of KULUN Zhu Dong runs a school in the Buddhist priest in the foundation, establishes the mountain foothill academy officially.After the child, has been through repeatedly Song, the Yuan, clearly, the clear each generation, (in 1903) changed the Hunan higher school to end of the Qing Guangxu 29, in future will change the Hunan higher normal school, the Hunan industry college one after another, in 1926 chooses a name officially as Hunan University until now, had been through repeatedly the millennium, the song sung to a stringed instrument accompaniment not certainly, died calls “the millennium school”.Southern Song Dynasty principle scientist Zhu Xi and so on once in this lecture, it is said, the prosperous time from study had thousand human of audiences.After the child, has been through repeatedly Song, the Yuan, clearly, the clear each generation, (in 1903) changed the Hunan higher school to end of the Qing Guangxu 29, in future will change the Hunan higher normal school, the Hunan industry college one after another, in 1926 chooses a name officially as Hunan University until now, had been through repeatedly the millennium, the song sung to a stringed instrument accompaniment not certainly, died calls “the millennium school”.Southern Song Dynasty principle scientist Zhu Xi and so on once in this lecture, it is said, the prosperous time from study had thousand human of audiences.
But mountain foothill academy from establishment beginning, namely by its school and dissemination academic culture world famous.Northern Song Dynasty really Emperor Zong calls for an interview Shan Changzhou the type, proclaimed the book bestows the volume, name of beginning the academy heard in the world, has “the deep and clear Hunan zhu Si River” the reputation.Southern Song Dynasty Bishop Zhang Shi, Zhu Xi twice lectures.“As soon as the Ming Dynasty mid and late part, Ming Shizong gift of the emperor respects admonishes”, the Wang Yangming heart study and east the forest school of thought in this dissemination and the exchange, Ming and Qing Dynasties renowned patriotism thinker Wang Fuzhi studies in this, the Qing Dynasty, Kanghsi and Qianlong separately gift of the emperor “study reach the innate characteristics” and “south arteries” the volume.
Mountain foothill academy area 21000 square meters, the extant construction majority is the Ming and Qing Dynasties relic, the main body construction has the outside gate, two, the lecture room, half study room, the teaching room, the Baiquan porch, the imperial book building, the Hunan water school scripture hall, the temple of Confucian learning and so on, divides into the lecture, the book collection, for offers sacrifice to three major parts, various part of interconnections, gather for the whole, has unfolded China completely the ancient architecture imposing manner broad grand picture.
Besides the construction cultural relic, the mountain foothill academy also preserves the massive tablet plaque cultural relic to be world famous, like Tang engraves “foothill Shan Sibei”, ming edition Song Zhenzong the handwritten letter “the mountain foothill academy” the stele work place, “the period of time four admonishes the tablet”, replaces the plaque “study to reach the innate characteristics” clear, “south arteries”, engraves Zhu Xi clear “the loyal filial piety honest tablet”, Ouyang is just bright “the neat serious tablet”, Wang Wenqing “the mountain foothill academy study gauge tablet” and so on.
The Yuelu shan landscape is composed by the natural scenery and the humanities landscape two parts.The natural scenery occupied the foot wonderfully, the treasure, quiet, the American four characters.Wonderful, is refers to the Yuelu shan area forest grass to be luxuriant, has the floristic component to reach several thousand kinds, female loyal, the gingko, the camphor tree, luo wooden, the bitter shrub mentioned in ancient texts, the Chinese sweet gum and so on the famous wood has everything expected to find, even above the millennium the tree age old tree is also obvious, but also has the Chinese honey locust, the michelia alba and so on is in imminent danger the tree seed, but flowers and trees and so on peach blossom, winter jasmine, yulan magnolia, Chimonathus Praecox, orange osmanthus, lily, cotton rose, wild rose are all over the mountains and plains, brilliant purple and red embroiders the foothill mountain brocade picture.The treasures, are refer to the Yuelu shan area wild animal to multiply prosperously, in the forest shuttles back and forth is singing has the thrush, the oriole, the cuckoo, the cuckoo, but also has woodpecker, parrot, owl and so on, but in jungle deep places partly visible, once for a while reveals the facial countenance to have fox, goat, hare, pheasant and so on.Quiet, quiet gully thousand heavy, quiet spring thousand wisp, if your winter comes this also meets the mountain foothill everywhere flying snow by chance, “quiet” the character can let you feel thes bone to interthe body or bones of a monk for three minutes, famous deep and clear Hunan one of eight scenery has “the river sky evening snow”, namely this.America, Yuelu shan four seasons America, the winter snow is all beautiful, the flower is spring beautiful, but the autumn approaches, not only in the eye saw America, all was America has also been beautiful including the luck of having good things to eat, pomegranate, Chinese chestnut, south orange, Chinese date ......But also has the red leaves which cannot eat, is too beautiful to behold.
Yuelu shan's humanities landscape, that is the Yuelu shan another sharp scenery.The millennium school mountain foothill academy, is three Hunan each generation produces talented people historic record, but likes in the late pavilion that reciting “the parking seat to love the maplewood evening, the autumn leaf is red keeping a wisp long fine beard venerable teacher in February flower”, that sentiment that scenery is lets the human be reluctant to part with forgets to return.
The mountain foothill academy is located under Changsha Xiangjiang River bank Yuelu shan, was our country ancient times one of four big academies, its predecessor might trace at the end of the Tang five dynasties (the A.D. 958 years) the wisdom wisdom and so on two monks to run a school.The Northern Song Dynasty plays an ace for nine years (the A.D. 976 years), Tanzhou grand minister superintendent of KULUN Zhu Dong runs a school in the Buddhist priest in the foundation, establishes the mountain foothill academy officially.After the child, has been through repeatedly Song, the Yuan, clearly, the clear each generation, (in 1903) changed the Hunan higher school to end of the Qing Guangxu 29, in future will change the Hunan higher normal school, the Hunan industry college one after another, in 1926 chooses a name officially as Hunan University until now, had been through repeatedly the millennium, the song sung to a stringed instrument accompaniment not certainly, died calls “the millennium school”.Southern Song Dynasty principle scientist Zhu Xi and so on once in this lecture, it is said, the prosperous time from study had thousand human of audiences.After the child, has been through repeatedly Song, the Yuan, clearly, the clear each generation, (in 1903) changed the Hunan higher school to end of the Qing Guangxu 29, in future will change the Hunan higher normal school, the Hunan industry college one after another, in 1926 chooses a name officially as Hunan University until now, had been through repeatedly the millennium, the song sung to a stringed instrument accompaniment not certainly, died calls “the millennium school”.Southern Song Dynasty principle scientist Zhu Xi and so on once in this lecture, it is said, the prosperous time from study had thousand human of audiences.
But mountain foothill academy from establishment beginning, namely by its school and dissemination academic culture world famous.Northern Song Dynasty really Emperor Zong calls for an interview Shan Changzhou the type, proclaimed the book bestows the volume, name of beginning the academy heard in the world, has “the deep and clear Hunan zhu Si River” the reputation.Southern Song Dynasty Bishop Zhang Shi, Zhu Xi twice lectures.“As soon as the Ming Dynasty mid and late part, Ming Shizong gift of the emperor respects admonishes”, the Wang Yangming heart study and east the forest school of thought in this dissemination and the exchange, Ming and Qing Dynasties renowned patriotism thinker Wang Fuzhi studies in this, the Qing Dynasty, Kanghsi and Qianlong separately gift of the emperor “study reach the innate characteristics” and “south arteries” the volume.
Mountain foothill academy area 21000 square meters, the extant construction majority is the Ming and Qing Dynasties relic, the main body construction has the outside gate, two, the lecture room, half study room, the teaching room, the Baiquan porch, the imperial book building, the Hunan water school scripture hall, the temple of Confucian learning and so on, divides into the lecture, the book collection, for offers sacrifice to three major parts, various part of interconnections, gather for the whole, has unfolded China completely the ancient architecture imposing manner broad grand picture.
Besides the construction cultural relic, the mountain foothill academy also preserves the massive tablet plaque cultural relic to be world famous, like Tang engraves “foothill Shan Sibei”, ming edition Song Zhenzong the handwritten letter “the mountain foothill academy” the stele work place, “the period of time four admonishes the tablet”, replaces the plaque “study to reach the innate characteristics” clear, “south arteries”, engraves Zhu Xi clear “the loyal filial piety honest tablet”, Ouyang is just bright “the neat serious tablet”, Wang Wenqing “the mountain foothill academy study gauge tablet” and so on.