系动词中包括be动词还有哪些?
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系动词中包括be动词还有哪些?
状态系动词
可用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher.他是一名教师.(表示主语的身份--性质) He is ill.他病了.(表示主语的状态)
持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如: He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默. This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜.
表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如: He looks so tired.他看起来很累. He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心.
感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软. This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香.
变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run. 例如: He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了. She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了.
终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turn out,表达"证实","变成"之意,例如: The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假. The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难. His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了.(turn out表终止性结果)
可用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher.他是一名教师.(表示主语的身份--性质) He is ill.他病了.(表示主语的状态)
持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如: He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默. This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜.
表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如: He looks so tired.他看起来很累. He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心.
感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软. This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香.
变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run. 例如: He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了. She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了.
终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turn out,表达"证实","变成"之意,例如: The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假. The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难. His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了.(turn out表终止性结果)