disappointing(选择)
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老师,选择题 We can know that he failed the exam from his ( ) look! A .disappointing B.disappointed C.exciting D.excited 请问 A和B C和D 在句中用法怎么区别?多举些例子。 谢谢!
解题思路: excited的意思是“兴奋的”,exciting的意思是“令人兴奋的”。disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”,disappointing 表示“令人失望的”.
解题过程:
正确答案是B。
由-ing分词转化来的形容常带有主动意义,而由及物-ed分词转化来的形容词则常带有被动意义。表示使(别)人感到如何,用-ing 分词;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed 分词。比较:
1.a.He is interested.他很感兴趣。
b.He is an interesting man.他是个有趣的人。
C.I read an interested expression on his face.我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。
2.a.He is worried.他很焦急。
b.He is a worrying boy.他是个令人焦急的孩子。
c.He had a very worried look on his face.他愁容满面。
3.a.The man was frightened.这个人很害怕。
b.The man was frightening.这个人很恐怖(即可能伤人)。
c.The boy stared at me with frightened eyes.
由题干部分的“failed the exam ”可知应该是“失望的表情”。所以选B。
disappointing, disappointed辨析
(1) disappointing 表示“令人失望的”,通常用于事物给人的感觉。如:
What disappointing weather! 天气真叫人失望!
Your work is really disappointing. 你的工作真是令人失望。
若用于“人”,则表示该人令别人失望。比较:
The boy was very disappointing. 这男孩很令人失望。
(2) disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”,通常用以说明“人”自己的感觉。如:
She looks disappointed. 她看起来很失望。
I am very disappointed with my new bike. 我对我的新自行车感到很失望。
若用于修饰 voice, look, expression, appearance, manner等名词,则表示与之相关名词的逻辑主语感到失望。比较:
We noticed a disappointing look on his face. 我们注意到他脸上一种令人失望的表情。(“他”并不失望,但见了他表情的人会失望)
We noticed a disappointed look on his face. 我们注意到他脸上有一种失望的表情。(感到失望的是“他”,不是别人)
最终答案:略
解题过程:
正确答案是B。
由-ing分词转化来的形容常带有主动意义,而由及物-ed分词转化来的形容词则常带有被动意义。表示使(别)人感到如何,用-ing 分词;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed 分词。比较:
1.a.He is interested.他很感兴趣。
b.He is an interesting man.他是个有趣的人。
C.I read an interested expression on his face.我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。
2.a.He is worried.他很焦急。
b.He is a worrying boy.他是个令人焦急的孩子。
c.He had a very worried look on his face.他愁容满面。
3.a.The man was frightened.这个人很害怕。
b.The man was frightening.这个人很恐怖(即可能伤人)。
c.The boy stared at me with frightened eyes.
由题干部分的“failed the exam ”可知应该是“失望的表情”。所以选B。
disappointing, disappointed辨析
(1) disappointing 表示“令人失望的”,通常用于事物给人的感觉。如:
What disappointing weather! 天气真叫人失望!
Your work is really disappointing. 你的工作真是令人失望。
若用于“人”,则表示该人令别人失望。比较:
The boy was very disappointing. 这男孩很令人失望。
(2) disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”,通常用以说明“人”自己的感觉。如:
She looks disappointed. 她看起来很失望。
I am very disappointed with my new bike. 我对我的新自行车感到很失望。
若用于修饰 voice, look, expression, appearance, manner等名词,则表示与之相关名词的逻辑主语感到失望。比较:
We noticed a disappointing look on his face. 我们注意到他脸上一种令人失望的表情。(“他”并不失望,但见了他表情的人会失望)
We noticed a disappointed look on his face. 我们注意到他脸上有一种失望的表情。(感到失望的是“他”,不是别人)
最终答案:略
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