He hurried to the hotel.only____his parents had left.
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He hurried to the hotel.only____his parents had left.
A.to tell
B.to be told
C.telling
D.told
为什么选择B?
A.to tell
B.to be told
C.telling
D.told
为什么选择B?
1.该题的正确讲法应该是 He hurried to the hotel,only____his parents had left.only to 前不应该是句号.
2.很显然,此处的不定式是状语,而不定式一般只用于两种状语:一种是目的状语,表示“为了、以便”;另一种是结果状语,意思是“反而、 结果却、 不料”.本题的不定式充当的正是结果状语,全句的的意思是“他急忙忙赶到宾馆,不料却被告知她的父母已经离开了”.
3.非谓语动词,包括不定式、分词、动名词,由于都是一种行为,因此都要有一个行为支配者或者行为对象,语法上称作逻辑主语.如果是行为支配者,逻辑主语与该动词成主谓关系,需要用主动语态表示;如果是逻辑主语属于行为对象,称作动宾关系,需要用被动式表示.本题不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语 he,它与不定式的逻辑关系就是动宾关系,所以需要用 to be told 这种被动语态表示,意思是“他被告知.”
2.很显然,此处的不定式是状语,而不定式一般只用于两种状语:一种是目的状语,表示“为了、以便”;另一种是结果状语,意思是“反而、 结果却、 不料”.本题的不定式充当的正是结果状语,全句的的意思是“他急忙忙赶到宾馆,不料却被告知她的父母已经离开了”.
3.非谓语动词,包括不定式、分词、动名词,由于都是一种行为,因此都要有一个行为支配者或者行为对象,语法上称作逻辑主语.如果是行为支配者,逻辑主语与该动词成主谓关系,需要用主动语态表示;如果是逻辑主语属于行为对象,称作动宾关系,需要用被动式表示.本题不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语 he,它与不定式的逻辑关系就是动宾关系,所以需要用 to be told 这种被动语态表示,意思是“他被告知.”
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