{跪求}文章翻译,求人工作答.优秀采纳追加20分.

{跪求}文章翻译,求人工作答.优秀采纳追加20分.
a sense of humor as the most important of all human qualities
Biologically, there is only one quality which distinguishes us from animals: the ability to laugh. In a universe which appears to be utterly devoid of humor, we enjoy this supreme luxury. And it is a luxury, for unlike any other bodily process, laughter does not seem to serve a biologically useful purpose. In a divide world, laughter is a unifying force. Human beings oppose each other on a great many issues. Nations may disagree about systems of government and human relations may be plagued by ideological factions and political camps, but we all share the ability to laugh. And laughter, in turn, depends on that most complex and subtle of all human qualities: a sense of humor. Certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal. This can best be seen from the world-wide popularity of Charlie Chaplin’s early films. The little man at odds with society never fails to amuse no matter which country we come from. As that great commentator on human affairs, Dr. Samuel Johnson, once remarked, ‘Men have been wise in very different modes; but they have always laughed in the same way.’
A sense of humor may take various forms and laughter may be anything from a refined tingle to an earth quaking roar, but the effect is always the same. Humor helps us to maintain a correct sense of values. It is the one quality which political fanatics appear to lack. If we can see the funny side, we never make the mistake of taking ourselves too seriously. We are always reminded that tragedy is not really far removed from comedy, so we never get a lop-sided view of things.
This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony. Human pain and suffering are so grim; we hover so often on the brink of war; political realities are usually enough to plunge us into total despair. In such circumstances, cartoons and satirical accounts of somber political events redress the balance. They take the wind out of pompous and arrogant politicians who have lost their sense of proportion. They enable us to see that many of our most profound actions are merely comic or absurd. We laugh when a great satirist like Swift writes about war in Gulliver’s Travels. The Lilliputians and their neighbors attack each other because they can’t agree which end to break an egg. We laugh because we meant to laugh; but we are meant to weep too. It is too powerful a weapon to be allowed to flourish.
The sense of humor must be singled out as man’s most important quality because it is associated with laughter. And laughter, in turn, is associated with happiness. Courage, determination, initiative - these are qualities we share with other forms of life. But the sense of humor is uniquely human. If happiness is one of the great goals of life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.
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幽默感是人类最重要的素质
生物学上,我们和动物只有一个特征不同,有智慧的笑声.宇宙中的这似乎是完全没有幽默感,我们享受这个最高奢侈品.这是一个豪华的不同于其它任何身体过程中,笑声似乎没有起到生物有益的目的.在一个分裂的世界,笑是一种凝聚力.可以反对对方的很多问题.国家可能不同意的政府制度和人的关系可能会受到意识形态和政治派别的营地,但我们大家都有笑的能力和笑声,反过来取决于最复杂和微妙的所有人的素质：幽默感.漫画成见某些具有普遍的吸引力.这可以被视为最好从世界各地流行的查理卓别林的早期电影.矮小的人不符合社会从来不开心无论哪个国家,我们从何而来.作为这一伟大的人类事务评论员博士塞缪尔约翰逊曾经说过,'男子被明智在非常不同的模式,但他们总是笑着以同样的方式.
 幽默感可以采取各种形式和笑声可能来自精制刺痛了地球发抖的轰鸣声,但效果总是相同.幽默可以帮助我们保持正确的价值观念.这是一个高质量的政治狂热分子似乎缺乏.如果我们可以看到有趣的方面,我们从来没有错误地考虑自己过于认真.我们总是提醒悲剧并非真正远离搞笑,所以我们永远无法获得罗布泊站在一方看事情.
这是一个行政职能的讽刺和嘲弄.人类痛苦和苦难是如此严峻,我们经常徘徊的战争的边缘;政治现实通常足以我们陷入彻底的绝望.在这种情况下,漫画和讽刺账户阴沉的政治事件纠正这种不平衡.他们采取了浮夸风和傲慢政客谁失去了分寸.他们使我们能够看到,我们的许多最深刻的行动仅仅是漫画或荒谬的.我们笑的时候像一个伟大讽刺作家斯威夫特写战争中格列佛游记.小人国和他们的邻居互相攻击,因为他们不能同意为此打破一个鸡蛋.我们笑,因为我们要笑;但我们的目的是哭了.这是过于强大的武器可以蓬勃发展.
    该幽默感必须挑出来作为人的最重要的素质,因为它是笑声.欢笑,又是幸福.勇气.决心,倡议-这些素质我们同其他形式的生命.但是,幽默感是人类独特具有的.如果幸福是一个伟大目标的生活,那么它是幽默感提供的关键.
能力有限参考用吧!哈哈