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英语翻译The coordination and overall organization of the several

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英语翻译
The coordination and overall organization of the several aspects of the restoration process will largely determine the effectiveness of the restoration and its speed of progress.The most basic determinants of this organization are the relative roles played by the operator and the computer,Including those derived from artificial intelligence,raises the computer to a significance somewhat comparable to that of the operator.Thus there arises a choice between three basic organizing programs (possibly artificial intelligence type);and cooperative restoration,an operator-computer partnership with the leading role shifting between them.
Expert System:The major steps in the development of an expert system are the compilation of the knowledge required to solve a specific problem,the identification of the process that a human expert undergoes to determine appropriate control actions,the derivation of governing rules for the operation and control of that process ,and the implementation and testing of these rule on practical situations.The quality of these rule-based approaches depends,to a great extent,on the flexibility of the model used to represent the actual power system and the closeness with which the rules mimic the problems solving techniques of an expert operator.However,the phenomenal advances to hardware and software which have taken place in recent years have made it possible for expert systems to analyze a much wider range of possibilities in a much shorter time and with much more attention to details than even en experienced operator could ever hope to achieve.Expert systems thus have the potential to identify on-line the restoration strategy best suited to the situation at hand,to quickly develop plans showing how this strategy can be implemented and hence to minimize the time required for system restoration.
Operator Training Simulator:Operator training simulators provide an invaluable off-line environment for practicing system restoration.Since restoration situations occur infrequently in real life,and because during restoration there is extreme pressure to quickly and safely restore service,the OTS training will prepare operators to deal with the situation in a much more prompt and competent manner.
The potential of expert systems and full graphics to assist in restoration provides a great deal of promise,At each stage of the restoration.The operator could potentially be presented with the recommended“next action.”This action could be the result of using the formal restoration procedure,in conjunction with an expert system network function,to quickly analyze the possible options and to suggest one that is"best."The graphical user interface could be used to highlight and clearly depict system conditions if the "next action"were implemented-possibly by visually highlighting the recommended next action on a display and showing the flows and voltages that would result from implementing the action
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英语翻译The coordination and overall organization of the several
The coordination and overall organization of the several aspects of the restoration process will largely determine the effectiveness of the restoration and its speed of progress.The most basic determinants of this organization are the relative roles played by the operator and the computer,Including those derived from artificial intelligence,raises the computer to a significance somewhat comparable to that of the operator.Thus there arises a choice between three basic organizing programs (possibly artificial intelligence type);and cooperative restoration,an operator-computer partnership with the leading role shifting between them.
协调和整体组织的几个方面的恢复过程将在很大程度上决定的效力的恢复和发展速度的最基本因素.本组织发挥的作用相对的操作和计算机,包括那些来自人工智能,提高计算机的意义有点类似,操作员.因此出现了三种选择之间的基本组织计划(可能是人工智能型);合作恢复,一个operator-computer伙伴关系的主导作用,它们之间的转移.
Expert System:The major steps in the development of an expert system are the compilation of the knowledge required to solve a specific problem,the identification of the process that a human expert undergoes to determine appropriate control actions,the derivation of governing rules for the operation and control of that process ,and the implementation and testing of these rule on practical situations.The quality of these rule-based approaches depends,to a great extent,on the flexibility of the model used to represent the actual power system and the closeness with which the rules mimic the problems solving techniques of an expert operator.However,the phenomenal advances to hardware and software which have taken place in recent years have made it possible for expert systems to analyze a much wider range of possibilities in a much shorter time and with much more attention to details than even en experienced operator could ever hope to achieve.Expert systems thus have the potential to identify on-line the restoration strategy best suited to the situation at hand,to quickly develop plans showing how this strategy can be implemented and hence to minimize the time required for system restoration.
专家系统中的主要步骤发展的专家系统是编制所需的知识来解决一个具体问题,确定的过程,人类专家进行确定适当的控制措施,推导规则的操作和控制的过程,以及实施和测试这些规则上的实际情况.质量这些规则为基础的办法,在很大程度上,灵活的模型来代表实际电力系统和接近与该规则模仿解决问题技术专家运营商.然而,惊人的进步,对硬件和软件都发生在最近几年这使得专家系统分析更广泛的可能性在更短的时间和更注意细节,甚至比在经验丰富的运营商所希望达到的.专家系统,从而有可能确定的其他在线咨讯策略最适合目前的形势,尽快制定计划,说明该策略可以实施,从而减少所需的时间,系统恢复.
Operator Training Simulator:Operator training simulators provide an invaluable off-line environment for practicing system restoration.Since restoration situations occur infrequently in real life,and because during restoration there is extreme pressure to quickly and safely restore service,the OTS training will prepare operators to deal with the situation in a much more prompt and competent manner.
操作员培训模拟器:操作员培训模拟器提供一个宝贵的离线环境实践系统恢复.自恢复的情况很少发生在现实生活中,因为在恢复有极端的压力,快速安全恢复服务,在职培训计划,培训将准备操作人员处理这种情况在更迅速和适当的方式.
The potential of expert systems and full graphics to assist in restoration provides a great deal of promise,At each stage of the restoration.The operator could potentially be presented with the recommended“next action.”This action could be the result of using the formal restoration procedure,in conjunction with an expert system network function,to quickly analyze the possible options and to suggest one that is"best."The graphical user interface could be used to highlight and clearly depict system conditions if the "next action"were implemented-possibly by visually highlighting the recommended next action on a display and showing the flows and voltages that would result from implementing the action
潜在的专家系统和全图形协助恢复提供了极大的承诺,在每个阶段的恢复.操作者可提出建议的“下一步行动.”这个动作可能是由于使用了正式的恢复程序,结合专家系统的网络功能,能够快速分析可能的选项和建议是一个“最佳”.图形用户界面可以用来突出地描绘系统的条件,如果“下一步行动”视觉突出的建议下一步的行动,在显示器和显示的流量和电压会导致实施行动