神马作文网宾语从句(语法)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/18 13:06:29
请详细分析宾语从句中whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever的用法,并举例说明在选择题中若遇到相关宾语从句的题目应如何判断。
解题思路： 不要见到词尾带-ever的单词就习惯性地将其译成"无论……"，其实这种做法在很多情况下是行不通的，因为那只是这类单词的用法之一，除此之外此类单词还有其他一些用法值得注意。
解题过程：
由"特殊疑问词＋ever"构成的单词有：whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however.现将它们的用法归纳如下： 1.引导让步状语从句
这也是这类单词最常见的用法，一般译为"无论……"。如：
Keep calm ,whatever happens.(无论什么)
Whoever you are,you can't pass this way. (无论谁)
I will find her wherever she may be.(无论在哪里)
Come and see me whenever you want to.(无论何时)
However frightened you may be yourself,you must remain outwardly calm.(无论怎样)
2.whatever,whoever,whichever引导名词性从句
1)whatever起双重作用，相当于"anything that"或"any...that"，可引导主语从句和宾语从句。
①可以将其看成兼为先行词的关系代词，相当于"anything that"，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：
Whatever I have is at your service.(引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语)
Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.(引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语)
I'll just say whatever comes into my mind.(引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语)
②可以将其看成兼为先行词的关系代词，相当于"any...that,在从句中作定语。如：
She would tell him whatever news she got.(＝any news that)
Whatever measures are adopted must be consistent with the rules.(＝any measures that)
2)whoever起双重作用，相当于"anyone who",可引导主语从句和宾语从句。前面提
到的2000年1月和2002年12月的两道四级试题均属于此种用法。又如：
I will give my ticket to whoever wants it.(引导宾语从句)
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work to do.(引导主语从句)
3)whichever引导主语从句或宾语从句，译为"无论哪一个"。如：
Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize.(引导主语从句)
I will take whichever fits the sockets.(引导宾语从句)
在英语学习中，无论是阅读文章，还是做题都要看清语境，结合上下文来确定单词的含义。不能只记住这类单词"无论……"的意思并将其运用于各种场合。请做下面的练习来巩固一下上面讲的。
Exercises：
1)_________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A)Whomever B)Whichever
C)Whoever D)Whatever
2)You can take _________ seat you like.
A)wherever B)whichever
C)whomever D)whenever
3)College students are free to study _________ interests them.
A)wherever B)whichever
C)whenever D)whatever
4)Free movie tickets will be given to _________ comes first.
A)whoever B)whomever
C)whosever D)however
5)You don't have to worry,since no one will notice _________ you do.
A)whichever B)whatever
C)however D)whenever
6)Does British foreign policy remain the same,_________ is in power?
A)that party B)whose party
C)whichever party D)whatever party
7)Air is all around us._________ we are on the earth,we are surrounded by air.
A)Wherever B)Whatever
C)However D)Whenever
8)_________ hard he tries,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
A)Wherever B)Whatever
C)Whenever D)However
9)I'll go to the theatre _________ I get the chance.
A)wherever B)whatever
C)whenever D)however
10)_________ plan you adopt,you will encounter difficulties.
A)Wherever B)Whichever
C)Whenever D)Whoever
参考答案: 1)-5) C) B) D) A) B)
6)-10)C) A) D) C) B)
最终答案：略
解题过程：
由"特殊疑问词＋ever"构成的单词有：whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however.现将它们的用法归纳如下： 1.引导让步状语从句
这也是这类单词最常见的用法，一般译为"无论……"。如：
Keep calm ,whatever happens.(无论什么)
Whoever you are,you can't pass this way. (无论谁)
I will find her wherever she may be.(无论在哪里)
Come and see me whenever you want to.(无论何时)
However frightened you may be yourself,you must remain outwardly calm.(无论怎样)
2.whatever,whoever,whichever引导名词性从句
1)whatever起双重作用，相当于"anything that"或"any...that"，可引导主语从句和宾语从句。
①可以将其看成兼为先行词的关系代词，相当于"anything that"，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：
Whatever I have is at your service.(引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语)
Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.(引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语)
I'll just say whatever comes into my mind.(引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语)
②可以将其看成兼为先行词的关系代词，相当于"any...that,在从句中作定语。如：
She would tell him whatever news she got.(＝any news that)
Whatever measures are adopted must be consistent with the rules.(＝any measures that)
2)whoever起双重作用，相当于"anyone who",可引导主语从句和宾语从句。前面提
到的2000年1月和2002年12月的两道四级试题均属于此种用法。又如：
I will give my ticket to whoever wants it.(引导宾语从句)
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work to do.(引导主语从句)
3)whichever引导主语从句或宾语从句，译为"无论哪一个"。如：
Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize.(引导主语从句)
I will take whichever fits the sockets.(引导宾语从句)
在英语学习中，无论是阅读文章，还是做题都要看清语境，结合上下文来确定单词的含义。不能只记住这类单词"无论……"的意思并将其运用于各种场合。请做下面的练习来巩固一下上面讲的。
Exercises：
1)_________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A)Whomever B)Whichever
C)Whoever D)Whatever
2)You can take _________ seat you like.
A)wherever B)whichever
C)whomever D)whenever
3)College students are free to study _________ interests them.
A)wherever B)whichever
C)whenever D)whatever
4)Free movie tickets will be given to _________ comes first.
A)whoever B)whomever
C)whosever D)however
5)You don't have to worry,since no one will notice _________ you do.
A)whichever B)whatever
C)however D)whenever
6)Does British foreign policy remain the same,_________ is in power?
A)that party B)whose party
C)whichever party D)whatever party
7)Air is all around us._________ we are on the earth,we are surrounded by air.
A)Wherever B)Whatever
C)However D)Whenever
8)_________ hard he tries,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
A)Wherever B)Whatever
C)Whenever D)However
9)I'll go to the theatre _________ I get the chance.
A)wherever B)whatever
C)whenever D)however
10)_________ plan you adopt,you will encounter difficulties.
A)Wherever B)Whichever
C)Whenever D)Whoever
参考答案: 1)-5) C) B) D) A) B)
6)-10)C) A) D) C) B)
最终答案：略