求多元函数的极限 lim(x^2+y^2)^(x^2*y^2) x->0,y->0
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求多元函数的极限 lim(x^2+y^2)^(x^2*y^2) x->0,y->0
∵x²y²≤(x²+y²)²/4
∴0≤(x²+y²)^(x²y²)≤(x²+y²)^[(x²+y²)²/4]
∵lim(x->0,y->0){(x²+y²)^[(x²+y²)²/4]}=lim(t->0)[t^(t²/4)] (令t=x²+y²)
=lim(t->0)[e^(t²lnt/4)] (应用对数性质)
=e^[lim(t->0)(t²lnt/4)] (应用初等函数的连续性)
=e^{lim(t->0)[lnt/(4/t²)]}
=e^{lim(t->0)[(1/t)/(-8/t³)]} (∞/∞型极限,应用罗比达法则)
=e^{lim(t->0)[t²/(-8)]}
=e^0
=1
∴由两边夹定理知,lim(x->0,y->0)[(x²+y²)^(x²y²)]=1.
再问: lim(t->0)[e^(t²lnt/4)] 怎么用对数性质得到的啊
再答: 对数性质是:x=e^lnx (x>0)
∴0≤(x²+y²)^(x²y²)≤(x²+y²)^[(x²+y²)²/4]
∵lim(x->0,y->0){(x²+y²)^[(x²+y²)²/4]}=lim(t->0)[t^(t²/4)] (令t=x²+y²)
=lim(t->0)[e^(t²lnt/4)] (应用对数性质)
=e^[lim(t->0)(t²lnt/4)] (应用初等函数的连续性)
=e^{lim(t->0)[lnt/(4/t²)]}
=e^{lim(t->0)[(1/t)/(-8/t³)]} (∞/∞型极限,应用罗比达法则)
=e^{lim(t->0)[t²/(-8)]}
=e^0
=1
∴由两边夹定理知,lim(x->0,y->0)[(x²+y²)^(x²y²)]=1.
再问: lim(t->0)[e^(t²lnt/4)] 怎么用对数性质得到的啊
再答: 对数性质是:x=e^lnx (x>0)
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