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英语语法问题Lots of homework to do,I have to stay at home all day.

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英语语法问题
Lots of homework to do,I have to stay at home all day.
在独立主格结构中,名词主格+不定式,这个不定式啥情况下用被动的?
什么情况下主动表被动??
英语语法问题Lots of homework to do,I have to stay at home all day.
在“名词/代词+动词不定式”这类独立主格结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。如:
We divided the work, he to dean the window and I to sweep the floor.
我们分了工,他擦窗户,我扫地。
He is going to make a model plane,some old parts to help.
借助于一些旧零件,他要做一个飞机模型.
He is leaving for the conference next week, all expenses to be paid by his company.
他下周去参加一个会议,所有费用由他的公司支付。
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.
我们四人同意分工干,每人翻译全书的四分之一。
Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
种上许多的树、花和草后,我们新建的学校看上去将更美。