请详细介绍一下tell这一单词的知识点
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解题思路: 此题属于固定短语的考查,多积累是解答关键
解题过程:
8.D
解析:此题考查tell sb. to do sth .的用法 listen to后面加宾语
tell 的用法和常见搭配
tell 的中文含义是:说;告诉;讲述。
例句:Tell him to wait for a few minutes, please. 请告诉他等几分钟。
tell 一般用作及物动词,常用于 tell somebody to do something 这个结构中,表示“要某人做某事”如: Tell the kids to be quite, please. 请告诉孩子们保持安静。
类似的结构还有 ask somebody to do something。
tell 还常用于 tell somebody something 和 tell somebody about something 这两个结构中。两个结构都 有“告诉”的意思, 它们的区别是: somebody something 告诉某人某事 tell (往往是不需要解释、 说明的事) ; tell somebody about something 向某人讲述某事(往往含有解释、说明的意味)。试比较:
Tell me your phone number. 告诉我你的电话号码。
Please tell me something about your school life. 请给我讲讲你的校园生活吧。
常用搭配:
tell somebody to do something ,tell somebody something
告诉某人去做某事
告诉某人某事 向某人讲述某事
tell somebody about something
speak, talk, say, tell 的用法区别
1. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某 事)”,可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。
如: Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。
I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。
2. talk 强调双方“交谈”, 一般用作不及物动词, 表示“同某人谈论(某事)”, 可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。
如:He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。
What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?
3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”,可用 say to sb。
如: Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?
He said (that) he wanted to go. 他说他想去。
注:以下句型值得注意: 据说他病了。
正:It is said that he is ill.
正:He is said to be ill.
4. tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。
如: I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。
He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息 告诉了他父母。
注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
如: Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来。
He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。
另外,有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。
如: I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。
最终答案:8.D
解题过程:
8.D
解析:此题考查tell sb. to do sth .的用法 listen to后面加宾语
tell 的用法和常见搭配
tell 的中文含义是:说;告诉;讲述。
例句:Tell him to wait for a few minutes, please. 请告诉他等几分钟。
tell 一般用作及物动词,常用于 tell somebody to do something 这个结构中,表示“要某人做某事”如: Tell the kids to be quite, please. 请告诉孩子们保持安静。
类似的结构还有 ask somebody to do something。
tell 还常用于 tell somebody something 和 tell somebody about something 这两个结构中。两个结构都 有“告诉”的意思, 它们的区别是: somebody something 告诉某人某事 tell (往往是不需要解释、 说明的事) ; tell somebody about something 向某人讲述某事(往往含有解释、说明的意味)。试比较:
Tell me your phone number. 告诉我你的电话号码。
Please tell me something about your school life. 请给我讲讲你的校园生活吧。
常用搭配:
tell somebody to do something ,tell somebody something
告诉某人去做某事
告诉某人某事 向某人讲述某事
tell somebody about something
speak, talk, say, tell 的用法区别
1. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某 事)”,可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。
如: Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。
I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。
2. talk 强调双方“交谈”, 一般用作不及物动词, 表示“同某人谈论(某事)”, 可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。
如:He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。
What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?
3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”,可用 say to sb。
如: Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?
He said (that) he wanted to go. 他说他想去。
注:以下句型值得注意: 据说他病了。
正:It is said that he is ill.
正:He is said to be ill.
4. tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。
如: I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。
He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息 告诉了他父母。
注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
如: Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来。
He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。
另外,有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。
如: I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。
最终答案:8.D