为什么说下面这句话是错的?"The car is easy to be driven"
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:神马作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/17 03:20:13
为什么说下面这句话是错的?"The car is easy to be driven"
为什么上面那句是错的,而下面这句确是正确"He wanted to be paid immediately."非常感谢了
为什么上面那句是错的,而下面这句确是正确"He wanted to be paid immediately."非常感谢了
这涉及到一个语法现象,即“使用主动时态表示被动时态”
The car is easy to drive. 这部汽车可驾性很好.
The machine is easy to operate.
He wanted to be paid immediately.
不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
(A) 作定语用的不定式的逻辑主语如果是句中主语或宾语时,就用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.例如:
I have a lot of work to do.我今天有很多工作要做.
(主语 I是不定式 to do的逻辑主语)
I’ll give him something to read.我要给他些书读.
(宾语 him是不定式 to read的逻辑主语)
(B) 在形容词后作状语用的不定式说明句中主语在哪个方面存在形容词所表示的情况时,且与句中主语构成动宾关系时,用主动形式表示被动意义.例如:
His telephone number is easy to remember.他的电话号码很好记.
That man is difficult to deal with.那个人很难对付.
但如果这类句子形容词的意思不完全时,其不定式如有被动意义,仍必须用被动形式.例如:
All invaders are sure to be punished.所有侵略者都必定受到惩罚.
(C)在 there be句形中修饰主语的不定式,用主动形式或被动形式都可以,只是在口语中多用主动形式.例如:
There are many questions to discuss( to be discussed).有许多问题要讨论.
但在nothing, anything和something之后,使用两种语态表示的意思有所不同.例如:
There is nothing to do. 没有事可做.
There is nothing to be done. 没有办法.
(D)在“This ( That) is +名词”的句型中,修饰表语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义.例如:
This is a hard question to answer. 这是个很难回答的问题.
That is a nice place to visit. 那是个值得参观的好地方.
(E)不定式to let, to seek, to blame等,常用主动形式表示被动意义.例如:
Nobody was to blame for the accident. 这个事故,谁也不能责怪.
The car is to let. 汽车出租.
(F)以人作主语时,worthy后的不定式用主动形式和被动形式都可以,但二者的意义不同.例如:
He is worthy to take his position. 他配担任他的职务.
(不定式的动作是句中主语发出的)
He is not worthy to be chose. 他不配当选.(不定式的动作不是句中主语发出的)
The car is easy to drive. 这部汽车可驾性很好.
The machine is easy to operate.
He wanted to be paid immediately.
不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
(A) 作定语用的不定式的逻辑主语如果是句中主语或宾语时,就用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.例如:
I have a lot of work to do.我今天有很多工作要做.
(主语 I是不定式 to do的逻辑主语)
I’ll give him something to read.我要给他些书读.
(宾语 him是不定式 to read的逻辑主语)
(B) 在形容词后作状语用的不定式说明句中主语在哪个方面存在形容词所表示的情况时,且与句中主语构成动宾关系时,用主动形式表示被动意义.例如:
His telephone number is easy to remember.他的电话号码很好记.
That man is difficult to deal with.那个人很难对付.
但如果这类句子形容词的意思不完全时,其不定式如有被动意义,仍必须用被动形式.例如:
All invaders are sure to be punished.所有侵略者都必定受到惩罚.
(C)在 there be句形中修饰主语的不定式,用主动形式或被动形式都可以,只是在口语中多用主动形式.例如:
There are many questions to discuss( to be discussed).有许多问题要讨论.
但在nothing, anything和something之后,使用两种语态表示的意思有所不同.例如:
There is nothing to do. 没有事可做.
There is nothing to be done. 没有办法.
(D)在“This ( That) is +名词”的句型中,修饰表语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义.例如:
This is a hard question to answer. 这是个很难回答的问题.
That is a nice place to visit. 那是个值得参观的好地方.
(E)不定式to let, to seek, to blame等,常用主动形式表示被动意义.例如:
Nobody was to blame for the accident. 这个事故,谁也不能责怪.
The car is to let. 汽车出租.
(F)以人作主语时,worthy后的不定式用主动形式和被动形式都可以,但二者的意义不同.例如:
He is worthy to take his position. 他配担任他的职务.
(不定式的动作是句中主语发出的)
He is not worthy to be chose. 他不配当选.(不定式的动作不是句中主语发出的)
it is easy (to be)wise after the event为什么用be?be不是be动词 代表的是am
A car is driven by people?对还是A car should be driven by peopl
为什么是It is easy to understand而不是It is easy to be understand
The book is easy to read 与 The book is easy to be read 的区别?
It is the will to be the first man to do it that has driven
The car driven by that young man is a Cadillac
Love is driven to the last
英语翻译Now the vehicle can be started,it is driven to a checkpo
The question is easy to answer可以用 为什么They are nowhere to be
the question is easy to answer还是the question is easy to be a
Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?为什么从句不是陈述句语序
You will be easy to feel tired if the light is poor.在这里poor是