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that从句什么时候that一定不能省啊?

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:神马作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/14 14:27:47
that从句什么时候that一定不能省啊?
that从句什么时候that一定不能省啊?
宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略,但在以下情况时,that不宜省略.
  一、当动词后带有两个并列的宾语从句时,引入第二个从句的连词that不可省略.例如:
The teacher told thestudents (that) they should hand in their homework the next dayand that the homework must be signed names by their parents.老师告诉学生他们要在第二天交上作业,并且作业必须由家长签名.
  二、当that前面有插入语时,that不宜省略.例如:
Little Alice didn't know,I'm sure,that her sister was going to America.我确信,小艾丽斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美国了.
  三、省略答语中,that宾语从句单独出现时,that不可省略.例如:
  —What did hesay?他说了什么?
  —That he would visit the Great Wall.(他说)他将会参观长城.
  四、当主句的状语部分位于that 宾语从句之前时,that不宜省略.例如:
Jane realized atonce that she must do with it herself.珍立刻意识到她必须亲自处理那件事.(如省略that,at once也可能修饰从句,是表示“立刻意识到……”,还是表示“立刻去处理……”,较为含糊)
  五、当that宾语从句中的状语部分位于从句的前部时,that不宜省略.例如
Tom promisedthat if he could earn as much as 500 dollars in this month,hewould buy a computer for his brother.汤姆许下诺言,如果他在这个月里能够赚到500美元,他就给他的弟弟买台电脑.
  六、当that宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that一般不宜省略.例如:
I will never tellanyone that you have ever been there.我绝对不会告诉别人你曾经去过那儿.
  七、当为了强调而把that引导的主语从句位于句首时,that不可省略.例如:
That they would take the risk was very clear.他们将要冒这个险是很清楚的了.
  八、当主句中的谓语动词是固定词组时,其宾语that 从句中的 that不宜省略.例如:
Mary has made up hermind that she will study hard for the scholarship,so she can havethe chance to go abroad for further study.玛丽下定决心努力学习以获得奖学金资格,这样她就有机会出国深造了.
  九、当that宾语从句前有 it作其形式宾语时,that不可省略.例如:
We think itimportant that college students should master at least one foreignlanguage.我们认为大学生至少掌握一门外语是很重要的.
  十、当引导同位语从句时,that一般不可省略,尤其当that与先行词处于分割情况时.例如:
He heard thenews that his team had won.他听到了他的队获胜的消息.
The policereport that the drugs had been found appeared in the pressyesterday.毒品已经被发现这一警察报告昨天见报了.
There is a feeling inme that they are cheating me.我有一种感觉他们在骗我.
  十一、当that宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或是主语从句时,that不可省略.例如:
The doctor saidthat taking exercise was the best way of losing weight.医生说运动是最好的减肥方式.
The old lady thenexplained that what she was looking for was a pair of gloves for agirl.老太太然后说她寻找的是一双女孩子戴的手套.
  注意:当名词性从句已有疑问词引导时,不可再加that.例如:
I don't understandthat what you said just now.(×)
I don't understandwhat you said just now.(√)