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求总结amount of.,a great deal of,quantity of短语

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求总结amount of.,a great deal of,quantity of短语
求总结amount of.,a great deal of,quantity of短语
a lot of,a great deal of,plenty of,a great amount of,a great quantity of这些短语都表示“许多”或“大量”的意思.
1.a lot of为口语,后面可跟可数名词复数形式,也可跟抽象的或表示物质的名词,在否定句中习惯用not many或not much,a lot可以用作状语.
What will you do if you win a lot of money?如果你赢了许多钱,你将做些什么呢?
Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.开这辆车的人很难把它停下来.
I paint a lot of pictures.我画很多画.
2.a great deal of 后面只能跟抽象名词或物质名词,a great deal也可用作状语.
The race gave every one a great deal of pleasure.这次比赛给了大家许多乐趣.
There was a great deal of excitement just before it began.比赛开始前,人们非常激动.
3.plenty of后面可跟复数形式的名词或不可数名词,其含义是“需要多少有多少”或“比实际需要的还要多”,有时,有些象汉语“还多着呢”.
There's plenty of coffee in the kichen.厨房里咖啡还多着呢.
There's always plenty to read in the waiting room.候诊室里总是有许多可供阅读的.
4.a great amount of后面只跟不可数名词.
A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.每年在烟草上花去大量的钱.
5.a great quantity of后面跟可数或不可数名词都可以.
The factory needs a large quantity of water.这家工厂需要大量的水.
There are only a small quantity of flowers left in the garden.花园里只剩下少量的花了.