神马作文网单词辨析anticipate 和expect
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/12 14:11:45
如题 清解释清楚用法，词义的方面的区别，以及要注意的事项
解题思路： 1.有些人认为把anticipate 作为 expect 的简单同义词并不恰当； 他们把这个词的用法限制在某种情境中，即抢在…之前行动(抢在对手的下步之前行动 )或满足( 满足我的欲望 )。2.作预期,期望;预料讲时可替换, 但anticipate+ving;expect+to do
解题过程：
anticipate vt.
1. 预期,期望;预料[+v-ing][+that][+wh-] It is impossible to anticipate when it will happen. 不可能预料这事何时发生。 The first question is one which Jason has anticipated. 第一个问题是杰森料到的。 2. 预先考虑到;预先做(或准备)[+wh-][+that] My wife anticipates all my needs each time I come back from a business trip. 我每次出差回家,妻子总会预先考虑到我的全部需要而作好安排。 3. 先于...前行动,先发制(人);早别人做;占先 The Chinese anticipated the European discovery of gunpowder. 中国人先于欧洲人发现火药。 4. 提前支用(薪金等) No employees of the firm are allowed to anticipate their salary. 这家商行不允许雇员提前支用薪金。 expect vt. 1. 预计...可能发生(或来到);预料;预期[+(that)][+to-v][O2] He expected to finish the work by March. 他预期三月份完成这项工作。 We expected that you would succeed. 我们预计你会成功的。 2. 期待;等待;盼望 That's just what we expected. 那正是我们所期望的。 I'll expect you for supper at six o'clock. 我六点等你吃晚饭。 3. 认为理应得到;指望;要求[(+from)][O2] Don't expect too much of him. 别对他期望过高。 I expect you to be punctual. 我要求你准时。 The professor expected respect from his students. 教授认为学生理应尊敬他。 4. 想;认为[W][Y][+(that)] I expect you are right. 我想你是对的。 vi. 1. 期待;预期 2. (用进行时)怀孕,怀胎 Mary is expecting. 玛丽怀孕了
最终答案：略
解题过程：
anticipate vt.
1. 预期,期望;预料[+v-ing][+that][+wh-] It is impossible to anticipate when it will happen. 不可能预料这事何时发生。 The first question is one which Jason has anticipated. 第一个问题是杰森料到的。 2. 预先考虑到;预先做(或准备)[+wh-][+that] My wife anticipates all my needs each time I come back from a business trip. 我每次出差回家,妻子总会预先考虑到我的全部需要而作好安排。 3. 先于...前行动,先发制(人);早别人做;占先 The Chinese anticipated the European discovery of gunpowder. 中国人先于欧洲人发现火药。 4. 提前支用(薪金等) No employees of the firm are allowed to anticipate their salary. 这家商行不允许雇员提前支用薪金。 expect vt. 1. 预计...可能发生(或来到);预料;预期[+(that)][+to-v][O2] He expected to finish the work by March. 他预期三月份完成这项工作。 We expected that you would succeed. 我们预计你会成功的。 2. 期待;等待;盼望 That's just what we expected. 那正是我们所期望的。 I'll expect you for supper at six o'clock. 我六点等你吃晚饭。 3. 认为理应得到;指望;要求[(+from)][O2] Don't expect too much of him. 别对他期望过高。 I expect you to be punctual. 我要求你准时。 The professor expected respect from his students. 教授认为学生理应尊敬他。 4. 想;认为[W][Y][+(that)] I expect you are right. 我想你是对的。 vi. 1. 期待;预期 2. (用进行时)怀孕,怀胎 Mary is expecting. 玛丽怀孕了
最终答案：略