temperament 和 disposition的区别

来源：学生作业帮编辑：神马作文网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/11/12 22:18:11

temperament 和 disposition的区别
顺便翻译下My intuition told me that her temperament would be a sunny disposition,a joy to people around her.

1、
Disposition is approximately equivalent to prevailing frame of mind or spirit:
Disposition 大致等同于最主要的思想或精神结构：
“A patronizing disposition always has its meaner side” (George Eliot).
“捐助的意向有它更为自私的一面” （乔治·艾略）.
2、
Temperament applies broadly to the sum of physical,emotional,and intellectual characteristics that affect or determine a person's actions and reactions:
Temperament广泛地用于指影响或决定一个人的行动或反应的身体的、情感的和智力特征的总和：
“Her highly strung temperament made her uncertain ...capricious ...enchanting” (George Bernard Shaw).
“她极易激动的个性使得她性情多变...反复无常...魅力无穷” （乔治·贝尔纳·萧伯纳）.
简单的说就是temperament比diposition要笼统,但意思接近,写文章的时候常用作同义表达替换,temperament and disposition也通常作为一个词组一起出现.
楼主写的那个句子中两个词表达的是同一个意思,写两个词主要是为了增加文采.
My intuition told me that her temperament would be a sunny disposition,a joy to people around her.
可以翻译作：
直觉告诉我她是个很阳光的人,能给身边的人带来快乐.

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