神马作文网定语从句/阅读方法
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/06 08:45:43
在定语从句中，关系代词何时用that?何时用which?请老师给一些关系代词的特殊用法，谢谢！ 考试时阅读量不小，有什么方法才能把阅读做得又快又准？
解题思路： 注意先行词. 阅读能力的培养: 平时加强阅读训练,这时一个长期的过程. 一、题型特点这几个选择题中有考单句理解的，比如给出一个句子，要你选出一个和它意思最接近的句子；有考篇章理解的，比如要你选择一个最能概括该篇短文的标题；有考单词或词组理解的，比如要你解释某个单词或词 组的意思；有考计算的，比如火车进站，发车时间，购物金额结算，年龄计算，人数等；有考综合知识的，比如历史，地理，人物等。二.临场解题技巧 1.合理安排阅读和解题时间。2.可以先看题目，再读文章。带着问题阅读文章，目的性更强，而且有时候问题本身具有暗示作用，这样可以提高准确率，并节省时间。3.学会找关键词、词组和句子，并注意前文和后文逻辑上的一致性。4.反过来根据整篇文章的意思猜测个别单词或词组的含义。5.选择时除要注意语法外，还要注意符合生活常识、一般规律、逻辑规律以及中外文化之间的一些差异。6.注意检查。如果同学们在平时的训练中经常注意这些方面的问题，并加以总结，相信你一定能顺利通过阅读理解这一关的。
解题过程：
that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 关系代词前有介词时.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.
注意2.that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
最终答案：略
解题过程：
that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 关系代词前有介词时.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.
注意2.that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
最终答案：略