方位词(表示方位的介词)
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:神马作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/23 19:27:57
in,on,to,off .在表示方位的时候有什么区别?比如"中国在亚洲东部."应该用哪个介词翻译? 请老师多举几个不同介词的例句.
解题思路: 表示方位的介词
解题过程:
in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别
1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。A地和B地是属于,包含的关系。强调在这一范围之内。如:
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
Shanghai is in the east of China.
2. to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔。不接壤不毗邻。强调不属于某一范围。只表示前面的地点位于后面的地点的某个方向。如:
Japan lies to the east of China.
3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如:
North Korea is on the east of China.
Hangzhou is on the south of West lake.
4. off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。表示前面的地点稍稍远离后面的地点,但是,彼此间的距离指的是海上的距离,经常与seaside, shore, coast连用.例如:
Taiwan lies off the southeast coast of the Mainland .
New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.
看下面的例子再体会一下:
比较 { The farm is in the west of the grass.(在草原内)
The farm is on the west of the grass.(挨着草原)
The farm is to the west of the grass.(即不属于不必挨着) China lies in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia.
最终答案:略
解题过程:
in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别
1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。A地和B地是属于,包含的关系。强调在这一范围之内。如:
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
Shanghai is in the east of China.
2. to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔。不接壤不毗邻。强调不属于某一范围。只表示前面的地点位于后面的地点的某个方向。如:
Japan lies to the east of China.
3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如:
North Korea is on the east of China.
Hangzhou is on the south of West lake.
4. off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。表示前面的地点稍稍远离后面的地点,但是,彼此间的距离指的是海上的距离,经常与seaside, shore, coast连用.例如:
Taiwan lies off the southeast coast of the Mainland .
New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.
看下面的例子再体会一下:
比较 { The farm is in the west of the grass.(在草原内)
The farm is on the west of the grass.(挨着草原)
The farm is to the west of the grass.(即不属于不必挨着) China lies in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia.
最终答案:略