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who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略.例子是什么?

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:神马作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/23 19:44:03
who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略.例子是什么?
who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略.例子是什么?
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.
1、who,whom,that
限定性定语从句中的关系代词
作主语
作宾语
作定语
指人
who/that
whom/that(可省略)
whose
指物
which/that
which/that(可省略)
whose
指人和物\x05that\x05that\x05whose
非限定性定语从句中的关系代词
作主语
作宾语
作定语
指人
who
whom
whose/of whom
指物
which
which
whose/of which
特殊情况:
只能用that的情况,
先行词为everything,all,little,much等不定代词时;
先行词被all,every,no,any,some,little,much,one修饰时;
先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时;
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;
先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;
先行词有人又有物时;
当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时.
不能用that的情况
介词前置时;
非限定性定语从句中
这些词代替指人,whom在定语从句中指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物(who不可指物).在从句中所起作用如下:
(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
(2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见到的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher.刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师.(whom在从句中作宾语)
注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略. [1]
2,which,that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which)
(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:
(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which/that在从句中作主语)
(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了.(which/that在从句中作宾语)
注:which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who或whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that前,当介词提前时,需要用which或whom来代替.[1]
2、whose
(只用作定语)
“whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西)
例:A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿.(“whose parents”表示那个孩子的双亲)
He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住的那个房子的窗户是朝南的.(“whose”表示那个房子的窗户)
关系代词:在句中作主语、宾语或定语.
1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,“which”代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略“that”在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,“which”在从句省略.[eg:This is the book (which)you want.]
2.不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语代词“which”放在它原来的位置.
3.代表物时的that常被省略;
c)被形容词最高级修饰时;既有人又有物时;
e)整个句中前面已有“which”,“why”行
关系副词:在句中作状语
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for which
where=in/ at/ on which(介词同先行词搭配)
when=during/ on/ in/……
1.“where”是关系副词,当然也不用“that”引导.
By the time when you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.当你到达伦敦的时候,我们在那里已经待了两个星期.
I still remember the place where I met her for the first time.我仍然记得我第一次见到她的地方.
Each time when he goes to business trip,he brings a lot of living necessities,such as towels,soap,toothbrush etc.他每次出差都带着生活必需品,如毛巾,肥皂,牙刷等其他东西.
2.当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing时,常用“there is”开头.
There is somebody here who wants to talk to you.这里有人要和你说话.
分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立.