英语翻译We tested our predictions using cross-sectionaldata from

英语翻译
We tested our predictions using cross-sectional
data from Indian software ventures.Our sampling
frame of 470 ventures was obtained by selecting
companies less than six years old from the Indian
software industry association’s membership list.
The entrepreneurial team was operationalized by
asking the CEO of these ventures to identify up
to two of the most important employees of the
venture who were crucial for strategic decision
making.This sampling approach trades off the difficulty
in obtaining complete sociometric data on
team members’ social networks against the risk
of omitting team members (Simons,Pelled,and
Smith,1999).The reliance on the CEO to identify
the most important participants in strategic
decision making helps ensure that the sampling
plan captured the most relevant data effectively
(e.g.,Smith et al.,1994).Our mail survey followed
Dillman’s (2000) guidelines to maximize response
rates,and the final sample consisted of data from
84 ventures (18% response rate),of which 74 ventures
had three-member entrepreneurial teams and
10 ventures had two-member teams.We used ordinary
least squares (OLS) regression methods to test
the hypotheses developed,after mean-centering
the independent variables to reduce multicolinearity
in moderated regressions (Aiken and West,
1991).
Measures
Our independent and control measures were
adapted from existing and validated scales from
the literature wherever available,and our dependent
measure,venture performance,was collected
independently of the survey,as detailed below.
Measures
Our independent and control measures were
adapted from existing and validated scales from
the literature wherever available,and our dependent
measure,venture performance,was collected
independently of the survey,as detailed below.
Venture performance
We operationalized venture performance as the
percentage change in sales revenues in the previous
year.The CEOs of all 84 ventures were independently
contacted by a networking association
representative to obtain revenue growth.Research
on new ventures traditionally focused on failure
as the outcome of interest.However,more recent
research (e.g.,Baum,Calabrese,and Silverman,
2000) seeking to understand the drivers of early
performance differences among surviving start-ups
provides evidence of considerable variation in the
early growth of start-ups,with some ventures flourishing
while others languish.Growth is an important
performance outcome because it confers ventures
with economies of scale,increased power,
the ability to withstand environmental jolts,and
eventually,likely greater profits.
尺有所长~寸有所短~我宁愿翻译十万字的文言~也不愿面对这一摊外文~说风凉话的我就不伺候了
另外~这些东西最后肯定还是要我自己去翻的~但是让我看看哪种机器翻的更有参考价值吧~各位可以顺便说下自己用的什么软件翻译的吗？

我们测试了我们藉由切面预测
来自印度的软件企业的数据.我们抽样
框架通过470风险
公司少于6岁来自印度
软件行业协会的会员名单.
首先通过的技术型创业团队
这些企业的首席执行官要求确定
对这两件最重要的雇员
谁是至关重要的,企业的战略决策
制作.这个抽样方法交易的困难
在获得完整的sociometric数据
团队成员的社交网络的危险
省略团队成员的Pelled(西蒙斯,
史密斯先生,1999).首席执行官的依赖来识别
最重要的参与者在战略
决策帮助确保采样
最相关的数据捕获的计划
(例如:史密斯先生等,1995).我们的邮件调查
Dillman指南》(2000年)的最大的反应
利率,最后由数据样本
84例(18%的反馈率),其中74的风险
有三人组成的创业团队和
有two-member经营团队10.我们用普通的
偏最小二乘回归方法(样本)的测试
这个假设,mean-centering开发
multicolinearity自变量降低
在西方,缓和的回归(演,
1991年8月初版.
措施,
我们的独立和控制措施
改编自现有规模和验证
无论可用的文学,我们的依赖
测量时,企业绩效,收集了
独立的调查,详述如下.
措施,
我们的独立和控制措施
改编自现有规模和验证
无论可用的文学,我们的依赖
测量时,企业绩效,收集了
独立的调查,详述如下.
企业绩效
我们首先表现为企业的
销售收入的百分比变动前
一年.首席执行官的独立企业84岁
网络协会联系
代表取得收入的增长.研究
在新企业,传统的把注意力集中在失败的原因
作为利息.然而,最近的
研究(如食物链造成一连串的影响,卡拉布列兹和报道,
2000年),试图了解这个司机的早期
性能差异的生存
提供证据的高度的变化
早期发展的创业,一些企业蓬勃发展
当别人憔悴.成长是重要的
结果,因为它原有的经营绩效
与规模经济,增加权力,
能够承受的环境冲击,
最终,可能更大的利润.