神马作文网哈市高一英语英语周报第五期答案
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哈市高一英语英语周报第五期答案
Book 1 Module 5 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CACBB 6-10 BCBAC
11-15 BACCA 16-20 CACBC
21-25 DABCA 26-30 BDDAC
31-35 BCGEA 36-40 ABDCA 41-45 CACDD 46-50 BCABB
51-55 DADAB 56. an
57. which 58. is heated
59. equipment 60. Actually
61. it 62. have left
63. what 64. smaller
65. up
第一节：
One possible version:
Dear Alex,
Glad to know that you are interested in how to grow bean sprouts － a special Chinese vegetable grown from beans. Now I’d like to explain how to grow them.
First of all, pick out the good beans and wash them carefully. Then put them in the water for a whole day to make them expand. Pour away the water, leaving the bigger beans in the bowl and cover them with a clean wet cloth. Don’t put the beans directly under the sun, or they will turn green and bean sprouts won’t be produced. Wash the beans every day to give them enough water to grow and keep the temperature at 25℃. In five days you will get fresh bean sprouts.
It’s amazing how beans turn into bean sprouts － another healthy vegetable!
Hope you enjoy the bean sprouts!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节：
One possible version:
“Maybe, but compare it with this one.” She showed him the drawing he had done the first day. Kyle looked at his old drawing, then at the one he just finished. What a difference! In the old drawing, the front wheels were bigger than the back wheels. The new drawing wasn't perfect, but it looked a lot more like Uncle Lou's car. Kyle nodded. “But what's the secret?”
“It's practice,” Mrs. Lee said. “You drew every day, and look how much better your pictures got. If your work improved this much in four weeks, just think what'll happen in three months or a year.” Kyle looked at both drawings again. Then he handed them back to Mrs. Lee. “Would you hold on to these for another four weeks? I want to keep learning the secret.”
部分解析
阅读理
A篇 (社会)
本文是记叙文.文章报道了一个免费救助宠物的机构营救猫咪的故事.
21. D.推理判断题.根据第二、三段描写Donnelly请求消防员营救她的猫咪以及第五段的Kramer, her 17-year-old cat可知,Kramer是只猫.
22. A.细节理解题.根据第三段的Then Red Paw Emergency Relief Team arrived. The organization helps pets and their owners for free when disaster strikes可知.
23. B.细节理解题.根据第五段的but the Donnellys' building was badly damaged可知.
24. C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的Red Paw cared for the Donnellys' cat for more than three weeks可知.
B篇 (科普知识)
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了死亡谷国家公园的不解之谜.
25. A.词义猜测题.根据第一段的but you're not afraid和there's nothing out here but some rocks可知,死亡谷这个名字让很多人感到恐惧.
26. B.细节理解题.第四段谈到在20世纪晚期,普遍持有的看法是石头夹在冰块中间然后被风刮走,然而后来研究表明死亡谷不可能有如此强劲的风.由此可知,那个时代的人们认为死亡谷的石头是被风吹走的.
27. D.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段Ralph Lorenz认为的When the ground begins to thaw, the rocks, wearing ice, sail along, leaving trails behind them可知,Ralph Lorenz觉得石头移动是得力于水,因为石头在水上移动减小了与地面的摩擦力,因此比较容易滑行.
C篇 (节假日活动)
本文是应用文.文章是两封邀请函.
28. D.细节理解题.根据第一封信中的We are organizing a celebration honoring Tom's research career和a celebration on June 20-21, 2014可知.
29. A.细节理解题.根据第二封信中的We believe that this Congress will provide a cutting-edge educational and scientific experience for you可知.
30. C.推理判断题.根据第一封信中的we invite you to a celebration ... 和第二封信中的It is my pleasure to invite you to ... 可知,两封信都是邀请函.
七选五：
话题：节假日活动
本文是记叙文.Nathan过了一个惊喜连连的生日.
31. B.根据接下来的两个问句Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?可知B项符合语境.
32. C.根据下一句中的The note said ... 可知,Nathan开门后看见地上有一张纸条.
33. G.根据该段的首句The first clue was in the desert可知,G项中的sandbox符合第一条线索.
34. E.根据下一句中的he lay on his bed可知,Nathan回到了自己的房间.
35. A.根据下文的from his back came the song. Turning around ... 可知,Nathan下楼去客厅时,一个人也没看见.
完形填空：
话题：计划与愿望
本文是议论文.文章主要讨论了长期目标和短期目标.
36. A.有的是长期目标甚至是终身目标.
37. B.38. D.根据上文的and other dreams or wishes for more immediate satisfaction可知,当你在努力实现短期目标时,你会享受极大的乐趣.
39. C.根据下文的achieving a short- or long-term wish or goal可知,此处指两种目标.
40. A.41. C.根据下文举农夫耕田的例子可知,不管是要实现长期目标还是短期目标都要将注意力集中在最终的结果上.
42. A.此处表示假设,如果一个农夫想要耕出直线,他就必须将视野放远点.
43. C.如果农夫的注意力仅仅集中在前面一点点,那就耕不出直线.
44. D.根据该段首句的a farmer is to plow a straight line, he must keep his eye on a faraway point可知,为了耕出直线,农夫心中必须有一个长期目标.
45. D.46. B.根据下文讲述赛跑的人选择不同的赛程而结果不一样可知,关注长期目标可以给当下要做的事提供动力.
47. C.根据下文的sets a goal to run ten miles可知.
48. A.49. B.根据上文的run a mile和下文的he probably won't even be sweating可知,当一个赛跑者将目标定为1英里,那他在到达终点时很可能会感到疲倦.
50. B.根据下文的he probably won't ... 可知,此处假设相反的一种情况.
51. D.根据常识可知,10英里的赛程会经过标记为1英里的地方.
52. A.根据本段中多处出现的runner和run可知,此处谈论的是赛跑.
53. D.该段主要讨论了一名赛跑者将目标定为1英里、10英里和26英里时,经过1英里时的不同感受和结果,由此可知选D.
54. A.倒数第二段主要讨论了长期目标的重要性,再根据本段中的Long-term goals ... can't be achieved可知,此处表示转折.
55. B.根据下文的we have to take one step at a time in order to reach the top可知,没有一步步短期目标的实现是不可能一下子实现长期目标的.
语法填空：
56. an.考查冠词.experiment是可数名词且在此表泛指,故填an.
57. which.考查关系词.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个句子,且在从句中作主语,故填which.
58. is heated.考查时态和语态.it与heat之间是被动关系,且由全文时态可知,此处用一般现在时,故填is heated.
59. equipment.考查名词.设空处作need的宾语,故填名词equipment.
60. Actually.考查副词.根据语境可知,设空处作状语修饰整个句子,故用副词Actually.
61. it.考查代词.根据语境可知,设空处指代前面的balloon,故填it.
62. have left.考查时态.由Now及for a while可知,此处应用现在完成时.
63. what.考查连接词.设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故填what.
64. smaller.考查比较等级.根据语境可知,气球体积比原来小了,故填smaller.
65. up.考查副词.warm up是固定短语,意为“变暖,升温”.
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 DCBDD 6-10 CDDBC
解析
阅读理
A篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文.作者讲述了美国一位智力超群的三岁女孩成为门萨一员的故事.
1. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的Mensa is an international club which only accepts members who have an IQ score in the top 2% worldwide可知,IQ分数在全世界排进前百分之二的可以加入门萨.
2. C.细节理解题.由第三段中的Martin's parents said their little girl had given them signs that she might be gifted for a long time可知,Martin的父母早就发现Martin的聪明之处了.
3. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的Anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything, she never ever uses it incorrectly可知,Martin学会一个词后从来不会把它用错.
4. D.推理判断题.由最后一段中的We are kind of unsure because we do want her to get that social experience可知,Martin的父母希望Martin的学习技能和社交技能可以共同发展.
5. D.标题归纳题.本文主要介绍了一位高智商的三岁女孩加入门萨的故事.
B篇（自然）
本文是记叙文.Ken Wilman与他的狗发现了一块价值不菲的龙涎香.
6. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的When I picked it up and smelled it, I put it back down again可知,Ken Wilman开始不清楚捡到的是什么东西,所以就随手扔掉了.
7. D.推理判断题.由第四段和第五段中Chris Hill所说的话可知,他对龙涎香有一定的了解.
8. D.细节理解题.由第六段中的nobody's really certain how the sperm whale excretes it可知D项正确.
9. B.推理判断题.由最后一段中的The tide comes in so quickly that it catches people可知,当地政府担心寻宝的人会被潮汐卷走.
10. C.细节理解题.由文中的It's quite a find 及it's so rare等信息可知,龙涎香是比较罕见的.
参考答案
1-5 CACBB 6-10 BCBAC
11-15 BACCA 16-20 CACBC
21-25 DABCA 26-30 BDDAC
31-35 BCGEA 36-40 ABDCA 41-45 CACDD 46-50 BCABB
51-55 DADAB 56. an
57. which 58. is heated
59. equipment 60. Actually
61. it 62. have left
63. what 64. smaller
65. up
第一节：
One possible version:
Dear Alex,
Glad to know that you are interested in how to grow bean sprouts － a special Chinese vegetable grown from beans. Now I’d like to explain how to grow them.
First of all, pick out the good beans and wash them carefully. Then put them in the water for a whole day to make them expand. Pour away the water, leaving the bigger beans in the bowl and cover them with a clean wet cloth. Don’t put the beans directly under the sun, or they will turn green and bean sprouts won’t be produced. Wash the beans every day to give them enough water to grow and keep the temperature at 25℃. In five days you will get fresh bean sprouts.
It’s amazing how beans turn into bean sprouts － another healthy vegetable!
Hope you enjoy the bean sprouts!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节：
One possible version:
“Maybe, but compare it with this one.” She showed him the drawing he had done the first day. Kyle looked at his old drawing, then at the one he just finished. What a difference! In the old drawing, the front wheels were bigger than the back wheels. The new drawing wasn't perfect, but it looked a lot more like Uncle Lou's car. Kyle nodded. “But what's the secret?”
“It's practice,” Mrs. Lee said. “You drew every day, and look how much better your pictures got. If your work improved this much in four weeks, just think what'll happen in three months or a year.” Kyle looked at both drawings again. Then he handed them back to Mrs. Lee. “Would you hold on to these for another four weeks? I want to keep learning the secret.”
部分解析
阅读理
A篇 (社会)
本文是记叙文.文章报道了一个免费救助宠物的机构营救猫咪的故事.
21. D.推理判断题.根据第二、三段描写Donnelly请求消防员营救她的猫咪以及第五段的Kramer, her 17-year-old cat可知,Kramer是只猫.
22. A.细节理解题.根据第三段的Then Red Paw Emergency Relief Team arrived. The organization helps pets and their owners for free when disaster strikes可知.
23. B.细节理解题.根据第五段的but the Donnellys' building was badly damaged可知.
24. C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的Red Paw cared for the Donnellys' cat for more than three weeks可知.
B篇 (科普知识)
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了死亡谷国家公园的不解之谜.
25. A.词义猜测题.根据第一段的but you're not afraid和there's nothing out here but some rocks可知,死亡谷这个名字让很多人感到恐惧.
26. B.细节理解题.第四段谈到在20世纪晚期,普遍持有的看法是石头夹在冰块中间然后被风刮走,然而后来研究表明死亡谷不可能有如此强劲的风.由此可知,那个时代的人们认为死亡谷的石头是被风吹走的.
27. D.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段Ralph Lorenz认为的When the ground begins to thaw, the rocks, wearing ice, sail along, leaving trails behind them可知,Ralph Lorenz觉得石头移动是得力于水,因为石头在水上移动减小了与地面的摩擦力,因此比较容易滑行.
C篇 (节假日活动)
本文是应用文.文章是两封邀请函.
28. D.细节理解题.根据第一封信中的We are organizing a celebration honoring Tom's research career和a celebration on June 20-21, 2014可知.
29. A.细节理解题.根据第二封信中的We believe that this Congress will provide a cutting-edge educational and scientific experience for you可知.
30. C.推理判断题.根据第一封信中的we invite you to a celebration ... 和第二封信中的It is my pleasure to invite you to ... 可知,两封信都是邀请函.
七选五：
话题：节假日活动
本文是记叙文.Nathan过了一个惊喜连连的生日.
31. B.根据接下来的两个问句Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?可知B项符合语境.
32. C.根据下一句中的The note said ... 可知,Nathan开门后看见地上有一张纸条.
33. G.根据该段的首句The first clue was in the desert可知,G项中的sandbox符合第一条线索.
34. E.根据下一句中的he lay on his bed可知,Nathan回到了自己的房间.
35. A.根据下文的from his back came the song. Turning around ... 可知,Nathan下楼去客厅时,一个人也没看见.
完形填空：
话题：计划与愿望
本文是议论文.文章主要讨论了长期目标和短期目标.
36. A.有的是长期目标甚至是终身目标.
37. B.38. D.根据上文的and other dreams or wishes for more immediate satisfaction可知,当你在努力实现短期目标时,你会享受极大的乐趣.
39. C.根据下文的achieving a short- or long-term wish or goal可知,此处指两种目标.
40. A.41. C.根据下文举农夫耕田的例子可知,不管是要实现长期目标还是短期目标都要将注意力集中在最终的结果上.
42. A.此处表示假设,如果一个农夫想要耕出直线,他就必须将视野放远点.
43. C.如果农夫的注意力仅仅集中在前面一点点,那就耕不出直线.
44. D.根据该段首句的a farmer is to plow a straight line, he must keep his eye on a faraway point可知,为了耕出直线,农夫心中必须有一个长期目标.
45. D.46. B.根据下文讲述赛跑的人选择不同的赛程而结果不一样可知,关注长期目标可以给当下要做的事提供动力.
47. C.根据下文的sets a goal to run ten miles可知.
48. A.49. B.根据上文的run a mile和下文的he probably won't even be sweating可知,当一个赛跑者将目标定为1英里,那他在到达终点时很可能会感到疲倦.
50. B.根据下文的he probably won't ... 可知,此处假设相反的一种情况.
51. D.根据常识可知,10英里的赛程会经过标记为1英里的地方.
52. A.根据本段中多处出现的runner和run可知,此处谈论的是赛跑.
53. D.该段主要讨论了一名赛跑者将目标定为1英里、10英里和26英里时,经过1英里时的不同感受和结果,由此可知选D.
54. A.倒数第二段主要讨论了长期目标的重要性,再根据本段中的Long-term goals ... can't be achieved可知,此处表示转折.
55. B.根据下文的we have to take one step at a time in order to reach the top可知,没有一步步短期目标的实现是不可能一下子实现长期目标的.
语法填空：
56. an.考查冠词.experiment是可数名词且在此表泛指,故填an.
57. which.考查关系词.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个句子,且在从句中作主语,故填which.
58. is heated.考查时态和语态.it与heat之间是被动关系,且由全文时态可知,此处用一般现在时,故填is heated.
59. equipment.考查名词.设空处作need的宾语,故填名词equipment.
60. Actually.考查副词.根据语境可知,设空处作状语修饰整个句子,故用副词Actually.
61. it.考查代词.根据语境可知,设空处指代前面的balloon,故填it.
62. have left.考查时态.由Now及for a while可知,此处应用现在完成时.
63. what.考查连接词.设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故填what.
64. smaller.考查比较等级.根据语境可知,气球体积比原来小了,故填smaller.
65. up.考查副词.warm up是固定短语,意为“变暖,升温”.
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 DCBDD 6-10 CDDBC
解析
阅读理
A篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文.作者讲述了美国一位智力超群的三岁女孩成为门萨一员的故事.
1. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的Mensa is an international club which only accepts members who have an IQ score in the top 2% worldwide可知,IQ分数在全世界排进前百分之二的可以加入门萨.
2. C.细节理解题.由第三段中的Martin's parents said their little girl had given them signs that she might be gifted for a long time可知,Martin的父母早就发现Martin的聪明之处了.
3. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的Anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything, she never ever uses it incorrectly可知,Martin学会一个词后从来不会把它用错.
4. D.推理判断题.由最后一段中的We are kind of unsure because we do want her to get that social experience可知,Martin的父母希望Martin的学习技能和社交技能可以共同发展.
5. D.标题归纳题.本文主要介绍了一位高智商的三岁女孩加入门萨的故事.
B篇（自然）
本文是记叙文.Ken Wilman与他的狗发现了一块价值不菲的龙涎香.
6. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的When I picked it up and smelled it, I put it back down again可知,Ken Wilman开始不清楚捡到的是什么东西,所以就随手扔掉了.
7. D.推理判断题.由第四段和第五段中Chris Hill所说的话可知,他对龙涎香有一定的了解.
8. D.细节理解题.由第六段中的nobody's really certain how the sperm whale excretes it可知D项正确.
9. B.推理判断题.由最后一段中的The tide comes in so quickly that it catches people可知,当地政府担心寻宝的人会被潮汐卷走.
10. C.细节理解题.由文中的It's quite a find 及it's so rare等信息可知,龙涎香是比较罕见的.