x 2y-2(x 2y) 1因式分解

原式=x3-2y3-3x2y-3x3+3y3+7x2y=-2x3+y3+4x2y

（3x2y-2xy2）-（xy2-2x2y）=3x2y-2xy2-xy2+2x2y=5x2y-3xy2当x=-1，y=2时，原式=5×（-1）2×2-3×（-1）×22=10+12=22．

原式=2x2y+2xy-3x2y-3xy-4x2y=-5x2y-xy当x=-2，y=12时，原式=-9．

原式=（4x2y+5xy2+3x-2y+5）-2（2x2y-3xy2-2x+1）=4x2y+5xy2+3x-2y+5-4x2y+6xy2+4x-2=11xy2+7x-2y+3．

原式=4x2y-6xy+3（4xy-2）+x2y+1=5x2y+6xy-5当x=2，y=-12时，原式=5×4×（-12）+6×2×（-12）-5=-21．

（1）原式=-（a-1）2；（2）原式=-x（x-y）2；（3）原式=（x+1）2（x-1）2；（4）原式=（x+y-x+y）2=4y2．

(X^2-y+1)(X^2+1)+X^2y+y-X^2=(X^2-y+1)(X^2+1)+(X^2+1)y-X^2=(X^2-y+y+1)(X^2+1)-X^2=(X^2+1)^2-x^2=(x^2+

（2x3-3x2y-2xy2）-（x3-2xy2+y3）+（-x3+3x2y-y3）=2x3-3x2y-2xy2-x3+2xy2-y3-x3+3x2y-y3=-2y3=-2×（-1）3=2．因为化简的

3xy(x²y-xy²+xy)-xy²(2x²-3xy+2x)=3x³y²-3x²y³+3x²y²-

A+B+C=（x3+3x2y-5xy2+6y3-1）+（y3+2xy2+x2y-2x3+2）+（x3-4x2y+3xy2-7y3+1）=（1+1-2）x3+（3+1-4）x2y+（-5+2+3）xy2

（1）（x3-2x2y+3y2）-（-2x3-3x2y+5y2）=x3-2x2y+3y2+2x3+3x2y-5y2=3x3+x2y-2y2，答：这个多项式为3x3+x2y-2y2．（2）当x=-12，

答案：2x^2y+2xy^2原式=4x2y-{x2y-[3xy2-2x2y+4xy2+x2y]}-5xy2=4x2y-{x2y-[7xy2-x2y]}-5xy2=4x2y-{x2y-7xy+x2y]}

（2x2y-xy2）-（x2y-3xy2）=2x2y-xy2-x2y+3xy2=x2y+2xy2．故选C．

原式=5xy2-2x2y+3xy2-2x2y=8xy2-4x2y，∵（x-2）2+|y+1|=0，∴x-2=0，y+1=0，即x=2，y=-1，则原式=16+16=32．

原式=2x2y-2xy2-[-3x2y2+3x2y+3x2y2-3xy2]=2x2y-2xy2+3x2y2-3x2y-3x2y2+3xy2=2x2y-3x2y-2xy2+3xy2+3x2y2-3x2y

代入x=-1,y=1,2x^y-(5xy^-3x^y)-x^=2*（-1)^*1-{5*（-1）*1^-3*(-1）^*1}-（-1）^=2-（-5-3)-1=9备注：2^表示2的平方

原式=2x2y+2xy-3x2y+3xy-4x2y=-5x2y+5xy，当x=-1，y=1时，原式=-5×（-1）2×1+5×（-1）×1=-5-5=-10．

（1）原式=-6x3y3z+4x2y3z；（2）原式=4a4b2-4a2b4-4a4b4÷4b2+4a2b4=3a4b2；（3）原式=1232-（123+1）×（123-1）=1232-（1232-1

解3xy²-[2xy²-2(xy-1.5x²y)]+xy-3x²y=3xy²-(2xy²-2xy+3x²y)+xy-3x²

x3-y3-x2y+xy2=(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)-xy(x-y)=(x-y)(x2+xy+y2-xy)=(x-y)(x2+y2)